Iodine-129 in Thyroid Glands: A Sensitive Biological Marker of Fission Product Exposure

L. VanMiddlesworth; J. Handl; P. Johns

doi:10.1023/a:1006720118279

Jump to Content

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Volume/Issue:: Volume 245: Issue 2

Iodine-129 in Thyroid Glands: A Sensitive Biological Marker of Fission Product Exposure

Authors:

L. VanMiddlesworth

L. VanMiddlesworth University of Tennessee Physiology & Biophysics Memphis TN USA

Search for other papers by L. VanMiddlesworth in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

J. Handl

J. Handl Strahlenschutz und Radioökologie Universität Hannover Hannover Germany

Search for other papers by J. Handl in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

, and

P. Johns

P. Johns University of Georgia Savannah River Ecology Lab. Aiken South Carolina USA

Search for other papers by P. Johns in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed

View More View Less

Pages:: 447–453

Online Publication Date:: 01 Nov 2004

Publication Date:: 17 Aug 2000

Article Category:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006720118279

Restricted access

Abstract

appeared in the Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 243, No. 2 (2000) 467–472.During the electronic submission of the paper the file was damaged, and parts were left out. In order to correct this, we publish the correct paper as a whole.Iodine-129 may be no radiation hazard but it is a useful marker. Animal thyroids concentrate the isotope to 4 orders of magnitude greater than the intake. This results in a potential biological and physical indicator of radioactive contamination. Since 1943, ¹²⁹I/¹²⁷I ratio in animal thyroids from the Northern Hemisphere has increased 2 to 5 orders of magnitude. Since 1985, thyroids of deer, living near a nuclear reprocessing facility have contained ¹²⁹I which is 3 to 7 orders of magnitude greater than pre-nuclear levels. Limited measurements of ¹²⁹I in thyroids from the Southern Hemisphere have shown little increase. An appendix is presented to show that ¹²⁹I may be helpful to evaluate past radiation hazard from fission products.

Save
Cite
Email this content

Share Link

Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend
Email this content
or copy the link directly:

https://akjournals.com/abstract/journals/10967/245/2/article-p447.xml
The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

Link copied successfully

Collapse
Expand

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Print ISSN:: 0236-5731

Online ISSN:: 1588-2780

To see the editorial board, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Manuscript Submission: HERE

For subscription options, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language	English
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1968
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	12
Founder	Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher	Akadémiai Kiadó Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible Publisher	Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN	0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2780 (Online)