The feasibility of photon activation analysis (PAA) for river sediment has been demonstrated using a powerful linear electron accelerator at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The sample was a standard sediment material (SRM 1646a Estuarine sediment) from NIST. Electron energy at 50 MeV and a tantalum target are used. Gamma-spectroscopy was performed with an HPGe detector. Sensitivities for Ca, Ti, As, Pb, Ce, Ni and Rb were obtained. The sensitivities were 14.7 µg for Ca, 21.5 µg for Ti, 0.9 µg for As, 3.9 µg for Pb, 1.1 µg for Ce, 1.6 µg for Ni and 3.5 µg for Rb. A large amount of Zr was found in SRM 1646a although it is not listed by NIST.