Authors:
M. Al-Masri Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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H. Mukallati Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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A. Al-Hamwi Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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H. Khalili Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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M. Hassan Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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H. Assaf Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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Y. Amin Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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A. Nashawati Atomic Energy Commission of Syria Damascus Department of Protection and Safety P.O. Box 6091 Syria

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Abstract  

More than one hundred different food stuffs (meat, vegetables cereals, seafood,..) have been collected during 1998, 1999 and 2000 and analyzed for radioactivity as part of the National Food Monitoring Program in Syria. Results have shown that most of the observed concentrations were within the range of the worldwide values with the exception of relatively high levels of 210Po being observed in fish, vegetables, mushrooms, herbs and flowers. The daily intakes of the radionuclides studied have been evaluated. Relatively high values, in comparison with some countries, were found for 210Po (1.9 Bq/day). This is due to high content of 210Po in wheat (2.3 Bq/kg) consumed by Syrians, the daily consumption of wheat by Syrians is about 526 g. In addition, natural and artificial radionuclides in some manufactured food of Syrian infant and their intake rates have been determined. Seventeen manufactured food and eleven types of canned milk were collected from the local market and their radioactivity analyzed. 210Po activity concentration varied between 0.38 and 2.89 Bq/kg dry wt. in canned milk while the highest concentration in infant food was found to be 1.69 Bq/kg dry wt. Other radionuclide concentrations were below the limit of detection of 3 Bq/kg dry wt. and 4 Bq/kg dry wt. for 226Ra and 228Ra, respectively, while uranium concentration varied between 2.2 and 10.5 µg/kg dry wt. in milk samples and 0.78-6.0 µg/kg dry wt. in other food samples.

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)