The effect of additives on radiation-induced grafting of AA and SSS onto HDPE

Jianhua Zu; Zhiqiang Hu; Weitao Wang; Jianqiu Zhang; E. Pino; Jianzhong Gu; Long Tong

doi:10.1007/s10967-007-6816-9

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Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Volume/Issue:: Volume 273: Issue 2

The effect of additives on radiation-induced grafting of AA and SSS onto HDPE

Authors:

Jianhua Zu

Jianhua Zu Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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Zhiqiang Hu

Zhiqiang Hu Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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Weitao Wang

Weitao Wang Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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Jianqiu Zhang

Jianqiu Zhang Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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E. Pino

E. Pino IPEN/CNEN-SP Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares São Paulo Brazil

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Jianzhong Gu

Jianzhong Gu Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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Long Tong

Long Tong Shanghai University Shanghai Applied Radiation Institute Shanghai 201800 P.R. China

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Pages:: 479–484

Online Publication Date:: 29 Jun 2007

Publication Date:: 01 Aug 2007

Article Category:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-007-6816-9

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Abstract

A kind of ion-exchange membrane with strong acid and weak acid groups was prepared by radiation-induced grafting of acrylic acid (AA) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) onto high-density polyethylene membrane (HDPE). The effect of additives such as sodium acetate, sodium chloride on grafting yield was studied. It was found that for either pre-irradiation method or simultaneous radiation method, the weak acid salt of strong alkali sodium acetate had a complex effect on the grafting yield by “pH effect” and “ion pair effect”, and the neutral salt sodium chloride was helpful to the increase of grafting yield by “ion pair effect”.

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Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Print ISSN:: 0236-5731

Online ISSN:: 1588-2780

Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language	English
Size	A4
Year of Foundation	1968
Volumes per Year	1
Issues per Year	12
Founder	Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher	Akadémiai Kiadó Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's Address	H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible Publisher	Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN	0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN	1588-2780 (Online)