Authors:
M. Yasir Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology 43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia

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A. Ab Majid Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology 43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia

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R. Yahaya Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology 43600 Bangi, Selangor D.E. Malaysia

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Abstract  

The main component of most building materials in Malaysia is rock. All rocks are known to contain natural radionuclides such as 238U and 232Th series as well as 40K. In order to estimate the radiological impact to the dweller, the level of radionuclides present in various building materials available in Malaysia were analyzed using γ-spectrometry. The radiation hazard indexes were calculated based on the above results. The results showed that the activity concentration of natural radionculides 238U, 232Th, 40K was between 19.0–42.2 Bq/kg, 16.5–28.8 Bq/kg and 243.3–614.2 Bq/kg, respectively. On the whole, the radionuclides concentration was still below the global average of 50 Bq/kg, 50 Bq/kg and 500 Bq/kg for 238U, 232Th, and 40K, respectively The radiation hazard indexes of the building materials were also lower than the maximum value suggested.

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)