Authors:
C. Chilian Ecole Polytechnique P.O. Box 6079 Downtown, Montreal H3C 3A7 Canada

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J. St-Pierre Ecole Polytechnique P.O. Box 6079 Downtown, Montreal H3C 3A7 Canada

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G. Kennedy Ecole Polytechnique P.O. Box 6079 Downtown, Montreal H3C 3A7 Canada

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Abstract  

An analytical expression has been developed to calculate the neutron self-shielding in a cylindrical sample using the elemental thermal neutron absorption cross sections, σabs, and the newly-defined epithermal neutron absorption cross-sections, σabs,ep. The σabs,ep were measured experimentally for 13 nuclides and calculated from resonance parameters for 76 nuclides. Agreement between the two was good to about 20% in most cases. A spreadsheet program was written to use these nuclear parameters to perform iterative self-shielding corrections of concentrations measured by NAA. In cases with up to 30% self-shielding, the correction factors had uncertainties varying from 2% to 3%.

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)

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