Authors:
M. Galamboš Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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M. Magula Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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M. Daňo Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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M. Osacký

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O. Rosskopfová Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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P. Rajec Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, 842 15 Mlynská Dolina, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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Abstract  

Bentonites which are characterized by good rheological, mineralogical and chemical stability is considered used as sealing barriers in multibarrier Slovak system of deep geological repository for high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. In Slovak Republic there are several significant deposits of bentonite, which are characterized by appropriate adsorption properties and meet the geotechnical requirements for this type of barriers. Study of adsorption properties of bentonites and other smectites is an essential step for developing the migration model long-lived corrosion and activation products, and fission products of uranium. Nuclear wastes contain the most important nuclear fission products, radioisotopes 134Cs and 137Cs. The present paper investigates and compares the cesium adsorption properties of Slovak and North America bentonites composed mainly of dioctahedral smectite montmorillonite (J, L, SAz-1 and STx-1) and trioctahedral smectites saponite (SapCa-2) and hectorite (SHCa-1).

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)