Authors:
R. Durham Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Environment Canada National Water Research Institute P.O. Box 5050 L7R 4A6 Burlington Ontario (Canada)

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S. Joshi Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Environment Canada National Water Research Institute P.O. Box 5050 L7R 4A6 Burlington Ontario (Canada)

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Abstract  

A method is described for the determination of228Th,230Th, and232Th in environmental samples from uranium mining and milling operations. The analytical procedure is based on the direct determination of228Th in the sample by high resolution γ-spectrometry followed by extraction and purification of the thorium fraction using high molecular weight amines and an anion-exchange technique, respectively, prior to α-spectrometry to determine isotopic ratios. The lowest level of detection for each thorium isotope is 0.01 pCi/g for solid samples and 20 pCi/l for aqueous samples. Replicate analyses of a typical mine waste stream gave a standard deviation of ±3% for228Th. Standard deviations of the230Th and232Th increased to ±11% apparently due to traces of210Po interfering in the α-spectrometry.

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Journal of Radionalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1968
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0236-5731 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2780 (Online)

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