Authors:
J. Ryba Department of Fibres and Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Polymer Materials, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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A. Ujhelyiová Department of Fibres and Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Polymer Materials, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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M. Krištofič Department of Fibres and Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Polymer Materials, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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I. Vassová Department of Fibres and Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Institute of Polymer Materials, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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Abstract  

This article focuses on the thermal properties of PA 6 and additives, i.e. ternary copolyamides, concentrates consisting of binary or ternary copolyamides + nanoadditive montmorillonite Bentonite 11958 or Cloisite 15A and PA 6 fibres modified with Bentonite, copolyamide and concentrate. The copolyamides are prepared from ε-caprolactam as a major comonomer and nylon salts AN2 from adipic acid + 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine and ADETA from adipic acid + diethylenetriamine. All copolyamides and concentrates exhibit lower melting temperatures Tm and lower melting enthalpies ΔHm compared to neat PA 6. PA 6 fibres modified with 0.25–2.5 wt% MMT exhibit higher melting enthalpies in comparison with unmodified PA 6 fibres. PA 6 fibres modified with 10 wt% of ternary copolyamide containing 21.4 wt% of comonomers AN2 and ADETA have higher melting enthalpy as well. PA 6 fibres modified with 10 and 20 wt% of concentrate containing the same ternary copolyamide + 5 wt% of MMT have higher melting enthalpies and higher tensile strength in comparison with these characteristics of unmodified PA 6 fibres.

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

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