Authors:
N. Barros Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by N. Barros in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
J. Salgado Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by J. Salgado in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
M. Villanueva Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by M. Villanueva in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
J. Rodriquez-Añón Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by J. Rodriquez-Añón in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
J. Proupin Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by J. Proupin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
S. Feijóo Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by S. Feijóo in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
M. Martín-Pastor Unidad de Resonancia Magnética, RIAIDT, Edif. Cactus, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Search for other papers by M. Martín-Pastor in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

The environmental concern on soil exploitation, linked to global warming by the Kyoto protocol, is responsible for increasing interest in the understanding of the role of the composition and structure of the soil organic matter (SOM) on soil carbon, C, dynamics. Thermal analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) are applied to study the thermal properties, the structure and composition of the SOM of six samples with different C contents in order to improve the interpretation of results given by thermal analysis. Results showed that the direct integral of the combustion peaks obtained by DSC and the percentage of SOM given by TG were both directly related to the quantity of total soil C. Thus, soils with higher C content showed higher energy content too. The combustion temperatures of the curves given by DSC are those reported for labile OM. NMR results indicated the presence of aliphatic C, carbohydrates, and a weak signal in the aromatic C band in all the samples that was not detected in the DSC curves. Only two samples showed carboxyl/carbonyl C which was not detected by DSC also.

  • 1. Schlesinger, WH, Andrews, JA. Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry 2007 48:720 .

  • 2. Dumanski, J. Carbon sequestration, soil conservation, and the Kyoto protocol: summary of implications. Clim Change. 2004;65:255261 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 3. Barros, N, Salgado, J, Rodríguez-Añón, JA, Proupín, J, Villanueva, M, Hansen, LD. Calorimetric approach to metabolic carbon conversion efficiency in soils: comparison of experimental and theoretical models. J Therm Anal Calorim 2010 99:771777 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4. Gartzia-Bengoetxea, N, González-Arias, A, Merino, A, Martínez de Arano, I. Soil organic matter in soil physical fractions in adjacent semi-natural and cultivated stands in temperate Atlantic forests. Soil Biol Biochem 2009 41:16741683 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5. Rovira, P, Vallejo, VR. Physical protection and biochemical quality of organic matter in mediterranean calcareous forest soils: a density fractionation approach. Soil Biol Biochem 2003 35:245261 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6. Salgado, J, Villanueva, M, Nuñez-Fernández, O, Proupín-Castiñeiras, J, Barros, N, Rodríguez-Añón, J. Calorimetric seasonal characterization of culture and pasture soils. J Therm Anal Calorim 2009 98:293298 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7. López-Capel, E, Sohi, SP, Gaunt, JL, Manning, DAC. Use of thermogravimetry–Differential Scanning Calorimetry to characterize modelable soil organic matter fractions. Soil Sci Soc Am J 2005 69:136140 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8. Duguy, B, Rovira, P. Differential thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry of soil organic matter in mineral horizons: effect of wildfires and land use. Org Geochem 2010 41:742752 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9. Hansen, LD, Macfarlane, C, McKinnon, N, Smith, BN, Criddle, RS. Use of calorespirometric ratios, heat per CO2 and heat per O2 to quantify metabolic paths and energetics of growing cells. Thermochim Acta 2004 422:5561 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10. Dell'abate, MTS, Canali, A, Trinchera, A, Benedetti, A, Sequi, P. Thermal method of organic matter maturation monitoring during composting process. J Therm Anal Calorim 2000 61:389396 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11. Leinweber, P, Schulten, HR, Horte, C. Differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry and pyrolysis-field ionisation mass spectrometry of soil organic matter in particle-size fractions and bulk soil samples. Thermochim Acta 1992 194:175187 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12. Leinweber, P, Schulten, HR. Advances in analytical pyrolysis of soil organic matter. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 1999 49:359383 .

  • 13. Almendros, G, Knicker, H, Gonzalez-Vila, FJ. Rearrangement of carbon and nitrogen forms in peat after progressive thermal oxidation as determined by solid-state 13C- and 15N-NMR spectroscopy. Org Geochem 2003 34:15591568 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14. Cuypers, Ch, Grotenhuis, T, Nierop, KGJ, Maneiro Franco, E de Jager, A Rulkens, W. Amorphous and condensed organic matter domains: the effect of persulfate oxidation on the composition of soil/sediment organic matter. Chemosphere. 2002;48:919931 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15. Tao, Z-Y, Zhang, J, Zhai, J-J. Characterization and differentiation of humic acids and fulvic acids in soils from various regions of China by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Anal Chim Acta 1999 395:199203 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 16. Mathers, NJ, Mao, XA, Xu, ZH, Saffigna, PG, Berners-Price, SJ, Perera, MCS. Recent advances in the application of 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy to soil organic matter studies. Aust J Soil Res 2000 38:769787 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17. Knicker, H, Lüdemann, HD. N15 and C-13 CPMAS and solution NMR studies of N-15 enriched plant material during 600 days of microbial degradation. Org Geochem 1995 23:329341 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18. Knicker, H, Lüdemann, HD, Haider, K. Incorporation studies of NH+ 4 during incubation of organic residues by 15N-CPMAS-NMR-spectroscopy. Eur J Soil Sci 1997 48:431441 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 19. Lorenz, K, Lal, R, Preston, CM, Nierop, KGJ. Strengthening the soil organic matter pool by increasing contributions from recalcitrant aliphatic biomacromolecules. Geoderma 2007 142:110 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 20. Thorton, WM. The relation of oxygen to the heat of combustion of organic compounds. Philos Mag. 1917;33:196203.

  • 21. Santruckova′, H, Bird, MI, Elhottova, D, Nova, J, Picek, T, Simek, M, Tykva, R. Heterotrophic fixation of CO2 in soil. Microb Ecol 2005 49:218225 .

    • Crossref
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand

To see the editorial board, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Manuscript Submission: HERE

For subscription options, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Apr 2024 40 0 0
May 2024 15 0 0
Jun 2024 24 2 1
Jul 2024 41 0 0
Aug 2024 59 3 10
Sep 2024 28 0 0
Oct 2024 16 1 1