Authors:
José Valdilânio Virgulino Procópio Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unified Laboratories of Pharmaceutical Development and Assays, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, University City, João Pessoa, PB, 58059-970, Brazil
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, University City, Artur de Sá Avenue, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil

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Valmir Gomes de Souza Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unified Laboratories of Pharmaceutical Development and Assays, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, University City, João Pessoa, PB, 58059-970, Brazil

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Rodrigo Albuquerque da Costa Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, University City, Artur de Sá Avenue, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil

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Lidiane Pinto Correia Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, University City, Artur de Sá Avenue, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil

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Fábio Santos de Souza Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unified Laboratories of Pharmaceutical Development and Assays, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, University City, João Pessoa, PB, 58059-970, Brazil
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, University City, Artur de Sá Avenue, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil

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Rui Oliveira Macêdo Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Unified Laboratories of Pharmaceutical Development and Assays, Federal University of Paraíba, Campus I, University City, João Pessoa, PB, 58059-970, Brazil
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, University City, Artur de Sá Avenue, Recife, PE, 50740-521, Brazil

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Abstract

The simvastatin (SV) is nowadays produced semi-synthetically from lovastatin. It’s one of the statins most commonly used to treat several forms of hypercholesterolemia. This study aimed to apply the thermal characterization of the SV raw material using thermoanalytical techniques and its degradation products by Pyrolysis coupled to Gas chromatography/Mass spectrometry (Pyr-GC/MS). It was studied three samples of SV (SVA, SVB, and SVC). The results showed thermal behavior differences of the samples during the melting process transition and the activation energies (Ea) of the thermal decomposition, which were correlated to the thermal stability of them. The first decomposition step of Pyr-GC/MS showed two new compounds of m/z 284 and 207, in proportions dependents according to the pyrolysis temperature.

  • 1. British Pharmacopoeia. London: United Kingdon, 2009.

  • 2. Metcalfe, CD, Miao, XS 2003 Determination of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs in aqueous samples using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 998:133141 .

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  • 3. Cheng, SZD, Li, CY, Calhoun, BH, Zhu, L, Zhou, WW 2000 Thermal analysis: the next two decades. Thermochim Acta 355:5968 .

  • 4. Moura, EA, Correia, LP, Pinto, MF, Procópio, JVV FS de Souza Macêdo, RO 2010 Thermal characterization of the solid state and raw material fluconazole by thermal analysis and pyrolysis coupled to GC/EM. J Therm Anal Calorim 100:289293 .

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  • 5. RMF da Silva FPM de Medeiros Nascimento, TG, Macêdo, RO, Neto, PJR 2009 Thermal characterization of indinavir sulfate using TG, DSC, and DSC-photovisual. J Therm Anal Calorim 95 3 14.

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  • 6. Shulga, O, Dunn, J 2004 A simultaneous TG–DTA study of the thermal decomposition of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-carboxyphenyl ester (salsalate). Thermochim Acta 410:1521 .

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  • 7. Chawla, G, Gupta, P, Thilagavathi, R, Chakraborti, AK, Bansal, AK 2003 Characterization of solid-state forms of celecoxib. Euro J Pharm Sci 20:305317 .

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  • 8. Medeiros, AFD, Santos, AFO FS de Souza Júnior, IDB, Valdilanio, J, Procópio, JVV DP de Santana Macêdo, RO 2007 Thermal studies of pre-formulates of metronidazole obtained by spray drying technique. J Therm Anal Calorim 89 3 775781 .

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  • 9. Medeiros, AFD, Santos, AFO FS de Souza Procópio, JVV, Pinto, MF, Macêdo, RO 2007 Thermal stability of paracetamol and its pre-formulates obtained by spray drying. J Therm Anal Calorim 88 2 377382 .

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  • 10. Macêdo, RO, Nascimento, TG 2002 Quality control of thiabendazole pre-formulation and tablets by TG and DSC coupled to the photovisual system. Thermochim Acta 393:8592 .

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  • 11. Gomes, APB, Correia, LP, Simoes, MOS, Macêdo, RO 2007 Development of thermogravimetric method to quantitative determination of mebendazole. J Therm Anal Calorim 87 3 919925 .

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

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