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Alex Neves Junior Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Romildo Dias Toledo Filho Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Eduardo de Moraes Rego Fairbairn Civil Engineering Program, COPPE, Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Jo Dweck School of Chemistry, Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Abstract

Thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) were used to analyze the early stages of hydration of a high-initial strength and sulphate resistant Portland cement (HS SR PC) within the first 24 h of setting. The water/cement (W/C) mass ratios used to prepare the pastes were 0.35, 0.45, and 0.55. The hydration behavior of the pastes was analyzed through TG and DTG curves obtained after different hydration times on calcined cement mass basis to have a same composition basis to compare the data. The influence of the W/C ratio on the kinetics of the hydration process was done through the quantitative analysis of the combined water of the main hydration products formed in each case. TG and DTG curves data calculated on calcined mass basis of all the results were converted to initial cement mass basis to have an easier way to analyze the influence of the W/C ratio on the free and combined water of the different main hydrated phases. The gypsum content of the pastes was totally consumed in 8 h for all cases. A significant part of the hydration process occurs within the first 14 h of setting and at 24 h the highest hydration degree, indicated by the respective content of formed calcium hydroxide, occurs in the case of the highest initial water content of the paste.

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

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