Geopolymers
Inorganic polymeric new materials
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Anila Sarwar
Anila Sarwar
Fuel Research Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Karachi 75280, Pakistan
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M. Nasiruddin Khan
M. Nasiruddin Khan
Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
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Kaniz Fizza Azhar
Kaniz Fizza Azhar
Scientific Information Centre, Pakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Karachi 75280, Pakistan
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Abstract
The concept of weighted mean activation energy has been used to assess the reactivity of Thar coal in terms of pyrolytic and combustion behavior using non-isothermal thermogravimetry. The samples were characterized as low sulfur and high volatile lignite to subbituminous coal. Modified Coats–Redfern method was applied to analyze the kinetic data of both processes. Thermal degradation of the samples studied was explained by three independent first-order kinetic steps. The good correlation coefficients for the independent first-order reaction models show the complexity of the overall process. The activation energy for pyrolysis reaction ranges from 19.20–63.55 to 23.68–54.49 kJ mol−1 for combustion profile. The samples of different rank were classified applying chemometric approach on the reactivity parameters. Principal component analysis was found as a statistical tool to organize the coal samples in accordance to ASTM classification. This study broadens the scope of thermal analysis in the field of coal utilization by assessing coal reactivity.
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| Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry | |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Size | A4 |
| Year of Foundation |
1969 |
| Volumes per Year |
1 |
| Issues per Year |
24 |
| Founder | Akadémiai Kiadó |
| Founder's Address |
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. |
| Publisher | Akadémiai Kiadó Springer Nature Switzerland AG |
| Publisher's Address |
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245. CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11. |
| Responsible Publisher |
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó |
| ISSN | 1388-6150 (Print) |
| ISSN | 1588-2926 (Online) |
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Temperature dependence of the rate of reaction in thermal analysis
The Arrhenius equation in condensed phase kinetics
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