The control of the alcoholic fermentation is necessary to obtain a wine having good organoleptic properties. Our study consists in applying the overall dynamical and phenomenological modelling to this kind of reaction suggesting however hypothesis concerning kinetic laws (order zero and order one). The first proposed models are not perfect but they allowed us to access certain chemical parameters such as the reaction enthalpy. Our aim is to determine a model of simple state (for its application) to allow the conception of the alcoholic fermentation reaction of a real-time command.