A differential microcalorimeter (E. Calvet) was used to study the processes of adsorption of five aliphatic alcohols (C1-C5) on α-Al2O3 at 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200°C. In particular, the importance of the thermokinetic study of the chemisorption of such alcohols
at different experimental temperatures was demonstrated, with regard to the variations in the thermokinetic parameters (tmax, t1/2 and t0) and the evolution of the alcohol vapor pressure on the adsorbent during the adsorption process. It was concluded that:
a)
all the heat emission peaks of alcohol adsorption have the same rounded shape at 25°C;
b)
on passing from methanol to 1-pentanol, the area of the adsorption peaks increases as the chain length or molecular weight
increases;
c)
on passing from 25 to 200°C, the shape of the adsorption peaks becomes more pointed.