Authors:
N. Fisher Curtin University The A. J. Parker Cooperative Research Centre for Hydrometallurgy, School of Applied Chemistry GPO Box U 1987 Perth 6001 Australia GPO Box U 1987 Perth 6001 Australia

Search for other papers by N. Fisher in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
J. Dunn Curtin University The A. J. Parker Cooperative Research Centre for Hydrometallurgy, School of Applied Chemistry GPO Box U 1987 Perth 6001 Australia GPO Box U 1987 Perth 6001 Australia

Search for other papers by J. Dunn in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract  

The thermal decomposition of sodium ethyl xanthate (SEX) was used to compare the techniques of pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (py-GC-MS), thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR), and TG-MS. In the py-GC-MS analysis, SEX was pyrolysed at 400C in an inert atmosphere. Major gases evolved were carbon disulfide, diethyl sulfide, ethanol, and carbonyl sulfide. The TG of SEX exhibited a sharp mass loss at 201C (42.3%) and a gradual mass loss at 217-325C (20.8 %). The MS spectra of the evolved gases were complex due to overlapping of molecular, isotope, and fragment ion signals. Using the MS in selected ion monitoring mode, the major gases evolved were found to be carbon disulfide and carbonyl sulfide. The FTIR spectra of the evolved gases displayed vibrational frequencies due to alkanes, carbonyls, carbonyl sulfide, and carbon disulfide. From the analyses it was concluded that py-GC-MS provided unambiguous gas identification. Interpretation of the MS results was reliant on the py-GC-MS results, and the FTIR data was limited to identifying gases with very characteristic vibration frequencies.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Jan 2025 14 1 1
Feb 2025 13 0 0
Mar 2025 20 0 0
Apr 2025 10 0 0
May 2025 6 0 0
Jun 2025 11 0 0
Jul 2025 0 0 0