Authors:
M. Fujisawa Kinki University Department of Biotechnological Science Uchita-cho, Naga-gun, Wakayama 649-6493 Japan Uchita-cho, Naga-gun, Wakayama 649-6493 Japan

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M. Maeda Kinki University Graduate School of Agriculture Department of Chemistry Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan

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S. Takagi Kinki University Graduate School of Agriculture Department of Chemistry Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan

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T. Kimura Kinki University Graduate School of Agriculture Department of Chemistry Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan Kowakae, Higashi-osaka 577-8502 Japan

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Abstract  

The enthalpies of dilution of aqueous solutions of methanol, ethanol, l-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, l-pentanol, 1-hexanol, cyclohexanol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol and poly-alcohol(cyclohexaamylose) have been determined at high dilution as a function of the mole fraction of alcohol at 298.15 K, by a rocking twin-microcalorimeter of the heat-conduction type. A smoothing equation of the enthalpies of dilution against the mole fractions of alcohols are given. The graphical comparison of experimental results with their smoothed values or literature ones, taking into account the dependence of the mole fractions, are also presented. It has been found for the aqueous solutions of shorter n-alcohols than hexanol that at very high dilution, exothermic values of molar enthalpies of dilution from a definite mole fraction of alcohols to infinite dilution with the change of mole fraction is proportional to carbon number of n-alcohols. The molar enthalpies of infinite dilution of aqueous butanediol isomers and 1-hexanol were very large. Molar enthalpies of infinite dilution of aqueous poly-alcohol (cyclohexaamylose) were endothermic.

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
1969
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

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