Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Volume/Issue:
Volume 95: Issue 2
Energetics of some sulphur heterocycles
Thiophene derivatives
Authors:
M. Ribeiro da Silva University of Porto Centro de Investigação em Química, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Rua do Campo Alegre 687 4169-007 Porto Portugal

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Ana Santos University of Porto Centro de Investigação em Química, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Rua do Campo Alegre 687 4169-007 Porto Portugal

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Pages:
333–344
Online Publication Date:
12 Mar 2009
Publication Date:
01 Feb 2009
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9583-0
Keywords:
acetylthiophenes; alkylthiophenes; thiopheneacetic acid methyl esters; thiopheneacetonitriles; thiophenecarbonitriles; thiophenecarboxaldehydes; thiophenecarboxamides
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Abstract  

The present work is part of a broader research program on the energetics of formation of heterocycles, aiming the study of the enthalpic effects of the introduction of different substituents into heterocycles. In this work we present the results of the thermochemical research on sulphur heterocycles of the type substituted thiophenes with different kind of substituents, mainly alkyl, ester, acetyl, carboxamide, acetamide, carbonitrile and carboxaldehyde. The standard (po=0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation, in the condensed phase, at T=298.15 K, of a large number of substituted thiophenes, were derived from their standard massic energies of combustion, measured by rotating-bomb combustion calorimetry, while the standard molar enthalpies of vaporization or sublimation of those compounds were obtained either by high temperature Calvet Microcalorimetry, or by the temperature dependence of their vapour pressures determined by the Knudsen effusion technique. The standard molar enthalpies of formation, of the studied sulphur heterocycles in the gaseous phase, were then derived. The results are interpreted in terms of structural contributions to the energetics of the substituted thiophenes, the internal consistency of the results is discussed and, whenever appropriate and possible, empirical correlations are suggested for the estimation of standard molar enthalpies of formation, at T=298.15 K, of substituted thiophenes. A Table of enthalpic increments for different group substituents in positions 2 or 3 of the thiophene ring has been established.

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Cover Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Print ISSN:
1388-6150
Online ISSN:
1572-8943

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Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation		 1969
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 24
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1388-6150 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2926 (Online)

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