Scientometrics
Volume/Issue:
Volume 58: Issue 2
The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations
Authors:
Loet Leydesdorff Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR) Kloveniersburgwal 48 1012 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands Kloveniersburgwal 48 1012 CX Amsterdam The Netherlands

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and
Martin Meyer Steunpunt O&O Statistieken, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven ( Belgium Leuven ( Belgium

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Pages:
191–203
Online Publication Date:
02 Nov 2004
Publication Date:
26 Oct 2003
Article Category:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026276308287
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Abstract  

The Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations provides a neo-evolutionary model of the process of innovation that is amenable to measurement. Economic exchange, intellectual organization, and geographical constraints can be considered as different dynamics that interact in a knowledge-based economy as a complex system. Differentiation spans the systems of innovation, while performative integration enables organizations to retain wealth from knowledge. Because of the systematic organization of interfaces among the subsystems under study, different perspectives can be expected in the reflection. Consequences for the heuristics, the research design, and normative implications are specified and the organization of the issue is further explained.

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Cover Scientometrics
Scientometrics
Print ISSN:
0138-9130
Online ISSN:
1588-2861

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Manuscript submission: http://www.editorialmanager.com/scim/

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Scientometrics
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation		 1978
Volumes
per Year		 1
Issues
per Year		 12
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address		 H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11.
Responsible
Publisher		 Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 0138-9130 (Print)
ISSN 1588-2861 (Online)

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