The Leiden ranking 2011/2012 provides the Proportion top-10% publications (PPtop-10%) as a new indicator. This indicator allows for testing performance differences between two universities for statistical significance.
Bornmann, L., de Moya-Anegón, F., & Leydesdorff, L. (2011, in press). The new excellence indicator in the world report of the SCImago institutions rankings. Journal of Informetrics. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2305.
Leydesdorff, L, Bornmann, L, Mutz, R, Opthof, T. Turning the tables in citation analysis one more time: Principles for comparing sets of documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 2011 62 7 1370–1381 .
Sheskin, DJ 2011 Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures 5 Chapman & Hall/CRC Boca Raton.
Zhou, P, Leydesdorff, L. Fractional counting of citations in research evaluation: A cross- and interdisciplinary assessment of the Tsinghua University in Beijing. Journal of Informetrics 2011 5 3 360–368 .