Author:
Murray Millar University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA
4505 Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA

Search for other papers by Murray Millar in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

The study tested the proposition that relationship length influences female perceptions about the co-occurrence of traits in prospective mates. It was hypothesized that females when choosing short-term mates would infer that beautiful males possess positive personality traits and, alternatively, females when choosing long-term mates would infer dominant males possess other positive personality traits. To test the hypothesis, female university students viewed a target male that was available for either a long- or a short-term relationship. The target male's physical attractiveness and dominance was systematically manipulated. As predicted, females inferred physically attractive males were more intelligent and kind when evaluating potential short-term mates. When evaluating potential long-term mates the females inferred socially dominant males were more intelligent and kind.

  • R. Brown J. Bassili 2002 Spontaneous trait associations and the case of the superstitious banana Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38 87 92.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. Buss 1989 Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 1 49.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. M. Buss D. P. Schmitt 1993 Sexual strategies theory: An evolutionary perspective on human mating Psychological Review 100 204 232.

  • D. M. Buss 2007 The evolution of human mating Acta Psychologica Sinica 39 502 512.

  • C. Darwin 1871 The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex J. Murray London.

  • R. Durrant B. J. Ellis 2003 Evolutionary Psychology M. Gallagher R. J. Nelson Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology, Volume Three: Biological Psychology Wiley & Sons New York 1 33.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • M. Crawford J. Skowronski C. Stiff 2008 Seeing, but not thinking: Limiting the spread of spontaneous trait transference II Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44 840 847.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • M. Cunningham A. Barbee C. Pike 1990 What do women want? Facialmetric assessment of multiple motives in the perception of male facial physical attractiveness Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59 61 72.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • A. Eagly R. Ashmore M. Makhijani 1991 What is beautiful is good, but …: A metaanalytic review of research on the physical attractiveness stereotype Psychological Bulletin 110 109 128.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • B. Fink N. Neave J. Manning 2006 Facial symmetry and judgments of attractiveness, health and personality Personality and Individual Differences 41 491 499.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • S. Gangestad 1993 Sexual selection and physical attractiveness: Implications for mating dynamics Human Nature 4 205 235.

  • S. Gangestad J. Simpson 2000 The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 573 644.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Gottschall J. Martin H. Quish 2004 Sex differences in mate choice criteria are reflected in folktales from around the world and in historical European literature Evolution and Human Behavior 25 102 112.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • K. Grammer R. Thornhill 1994 Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness Journal of Comparative Psychology 108 233 242.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • P. Hawley 1999 The ontogenesis of social dominance: A strategy-based evolutionary perspective Developmental Review 19 97 132.

  • P. Hawley T. Little N. Card 2007 The allure of a mean friend: Relationship quality and processes of aggressive adolescents with prosocial skills International Journal of Behavioral Development 31 170 180.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • L. Jensen-campbell W. Graziano S. West 1995 Dominance, prosocial orientation, and female preferences: Do nice guys really finish last? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68 427 440.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. T. Kenrick G. E. Groth M. R. Trost E. K. Sadalla 1993 Integrating evolutionary and social exchange perspectives on relationships: Effects of gender, self-appraisal, and involvement level on mate selection criteria Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64 951 969.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. Kenrick M. Schaller J. Simpson 2006 Evolution is the new cognition M. Schaller J. Simpson D. Kenrick Evolution and Social Psychology Psychology Press New York.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • C. Keating J. Doyle 2002 The faces of desirable mates and dates contain mixed social status cues Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38 414 424.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • K. Kniffin D. Wilson 2004 The effect of nonphysical traits on the perception of physical attractiveness Evolution and Human Behavior 25 88 100.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Maner D. Kenrick V. Becker A. Delton B. Hofer C. Wilbur S. Neuberg 2003 Sexually selective cognition: Beauty captures the mind of the beholder Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 1107 1120.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • L. McArthur D. Berry 1987 Cross-cultural agreement in perceptions of babyfaced adults Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 18 165 192.

  • F. Noor D. Evans 2003 The effect of facial symmetry on perceptions of personality and attractiveness Journal of Research in Personality 37 339 347.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. Perrett K. Lee I. Penton-voak D. Rowland S. Yoshikawa D. Burt 1998 Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness Nature 394 884 887.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • G. Reeder 2006 From trait-behavior relations to perceived motives: An evolving view of positivity and negativity effects in person perception Polish Psychological Bulletin 37 191 202.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • G. Rhodes L. Simmons M. Peters 2005 Attractiveness and sexual behavior: Does attractiveness enhance mating success? Evolution and Human Behavior 26 186 201.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Roney 2003 Effects of visual exposure to the opposite sex: Cognitive aspects of mate attraction in human males Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29 393 404.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • E. Sadalla D. Kenrick B. Vershure 1987 Dominance and heterosexual attraction Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 730 738.

  • C. Gil-Burmann F. Peláez S. Sánchez 2002 Mate choice differences according to sex and age: An analysis of personal advertisements in Spanish newspapers Human Nature 13 493 508.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • D. P. Schmitt 2005 The Fundamentals of Human Mating Strategies John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ.

  • T. Shackelford D. Schmitt D. Buss 2005 Universal dimensions of human mate preferences Personality and Individual Differences 39 447 458.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Skowronski D. Carlston L. Mae 1998 Spontaneous trait transference: Communicators take on the qualities they describe in others Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 837 848.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. A. Simpson S. W. Gangestad 1992 Sociosexuality and romantic partner choice Journal of Personality 60 31 51.

  • J. Simpson S. Gangestad P. Christensen K. Leck 1999 Fluctuating asymmetry, sociosexuality, and intrasexual competitive tactics Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 159 172.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • J. Tooby L. Cosmides 1989 Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture: I. Theoretical considerations Ethology and Sociobiology 10 29 49.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • R. L. Trivers 1972 Parental investment and sexual selection B. Campbell Sexual Selection and Descent of Man 1871–1971 Aldine Chicago 136 179.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Vigil, J., Geary, D. & Byrd-Craven, J. (2006): Trade-offs in low-income women's mate preferences. Human Nature, D 319336.

  • D. Waynforth 2001 Mate choice trade-offs and women's preference for physically attractive men Human Nature 12 207 219.

  • K. Woodward M. H. Richards 2005 The parental investment model and minimum mate choice criteria in humans Behavioral Ecology 16 57 61.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

Journal of Evolutionary Psychology 
Language English
Size  
Year of
Foundation
2007 (2003)
Publication
Programme
changed title
Volumes
per Year
 
Issues
per Year
 
Founder Akadémiai Kiadó
Founder's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1789-2082 (Print)
ISSN 2060-5587 (Online)

Monthly Content Usage

Abstract Views Full Text Views PDF Downloads
Apr 2024 22 0 0
May 2024 12 0 0
Jun 2024 20 0 0
Jul 2024 23 0 0
Aug 2024 31 0 0
Sep 2024 28 0 0
Oct 2024 12 0 0