Annak az ismert régi észleletnek a modern patobiokémiai magyarázata, miszerint a daganatos betegekben szignifikánsan magasabb a tromboembóliás komplikációk előfordulása, ma már kezd körvonalazódni, mind a daganatsejtek által termelt prokoaguláns tényezők, mind pedig az alvadási fibrinolitikus rendszer regulációjának megváltozása alapján. Továbbmenve, az ismert kemoterápiás szerek önmagukban is fokozhatják a trombózisrizikót. Ennek részleteit, az ismert gyógyszereket és patobiokémiai alapokat tekinti át a cikk, kitekintve végül új adjuváns hatásokra a direkt antikoagulánsokkal kapcsolatosan.
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