Sputnik versus Apollo: Science, technology and the Cold War in the Hungarian visual arts, 1957–1975

Sándor Hornyik

doi:10.1556/170.2015.55.1.9

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Acta Historiae Artium Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

Volume/Issue:: Volume 56: Issue 1

Sputnik versus Apollo

Science, technology and the Cold War in the Hungarian visual arts, 1957–1975

Author:

Sándor Hornyik

Sándor Hornyik Institute of Art History, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest; e-mail: hornyik.sandor@btk.mta.hu

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Pages:: 165–172

Online Publication Date:: Dec 2015

Publication Date:: 01 Dec 2015

Article Category:: Research Article

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.1556/170.2015.55.1.9

Keywords:: space race; sputnik; Cold War; science; technology; neo-avant-garde; surrealism; modern visual culture

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Available only in print. Until 2020, Acta Historiae Artium was published in print only, with basic information on its contents accessible on the website. Online articles have been available since Volume 62 (2021).

In 1957, when the Soviet Union sent into orbit Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite in history, the Cold War stepped into a new phase; the Space Age began. In 1961 came another victory: the first man in space was also communist. In this regard, the Sixties were about the nuclear arms race that meant a scientific and technological competition as well. Then came Apollo 11, the spaceship and the lunar module, which proved unquestionably that the West had won this war. This paper discusses the Hungarian artistic reception of this scientific and technological war. Some artists served well the aims of the Eastern Bloc; others had their own political and aesthetic motivation. Some used the official visual culture; others tried to transform it. Describing the scientifically and technologically oriented visual arts (mainly painting) of the Long Sixties (1957–1973), I will focus mainly on one topic: aviation and military technology. Besides, I intend to deconstruct the apparently plausible narrative that claims that the early heroism (late Fifties) of the Soviet technological and military supremacy turned into a resigned acceptance of defeat in the early Seventies

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Acta Historiae Artium Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

Print ISSN:: 0001-5830

Online ISSN:: 1588-2608

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Acta Historiae Artium
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