Authors:
Tsuneo Kashiwagi Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan

Search for other papers by Tsuneo Kashiwagi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Fumihiro Amemiya Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan

Search for other papers by Fumihiro Amemiya in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Toshio Fuchigami Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan

Search for other papers by Toshio Fuchigami in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Mahito Atobe Department of Electronic Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
Department of Environment and System Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan

Search for other papers by Mahito Atobe in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

Abstract

We have successfully demonstrated that a microflow reactor is extremely useful in controlling reactions involving an unstable o-benzoquinone. As a model reaction, Michael addition reaction between o-benzoquinone generated from electrochemical oxidation of catechol and benzenethiols was employed. This reaction system enables selective oxidation of catechol avoiding the oxidation of benzenethiol, although these oxidation potentials are close to each other. The examination of several reaction conditions indicated that the key features of the method are an effective o-benzoquinone generation and its rapid use for the following reaction without decomposition in a microflow system. In addition, cyclic voltammetry measurements elucidated that catechol concentration and selection of anode material were crucial factors for effective o-quinone generation.

  • 1. (a) Kim, H.; Nagaki, A.; Yoshida, J. Nat. Commun. 2011, 2, 264;

    (b)Yoshida, J. Chem. Record., 2010, 10, 332341.

  • 2. (a) Horii, D.; Fuchigami, T.; Atobe, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 11692;

    (b)Horii, D.; Amemiya, F.; Fuchigami, T.; Atobe, M. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 10382;

    (c)Amemiya, F.; Fuse, K.; Fuchigami, T.; Atobe, M. Chem. Commun. 2010, 46, 2730;

    (d)Amemiya, F.; Matsumoto, H.; Fuse, K.; Kashiwagi, T.; Kuroda, C.; Fuchigami, T.; Atobe, M. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011, 9, 4256.

  • 3. Lund, H.; Hammerich, O. Organic Electrochemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc.: New York, 2001.

  • 4. (a) Yoshida, J.; Suga, S.; Suzuki, S.; Kinomura, N.; Yamamoto, A.; Fujiwara, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9546;

    (b) Morofuji, T.; Shimizu, A.; Yoshida, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 7259;

    (c) Sugawara, M.; Mori, K.; Yoshida, J. Electrochim. Acta. 1997, 42, 1995;

    (d) Kim, S.; Hayashi, K.; Kitano, Y.; Tada, M.; Chiba, K. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3735.

  • 5. T. Ka shiwagi F. Amemiya F. Fuchigami M. Atobe 2012 Chem. Commun. 48 2806.

  • 6. Booth, J.; Boyland, E.; Turner, E. E. J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 1188.

  • 7. W. A. Pieken J. W. Kozarich 1989 J. Org. Chem. 54 510.

  • 8. (a) Danishefsky, S. J.; Mazza, S. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 3610;

    (b) Paquet, J.; Brassard, P. Can. J. Chem. 1989, 67, 1354;

    (c) Lee, J.; Snyder, J. K. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 4995;

    (d) Lee, J.; Li, J.-H.; Oya, S.; Snyder, J. K. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5301;

    (e) Nair, V.; Maliakal, D.; Treesa, P. M.; Rath, N. P.; Eigendorf, G. K. Synthesis 2000, 850;

    (f) Abraham, C. J.; Paull, D. H.; Bekele, T.; Scerba, M. T.; Dudding, T.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 17085.

  • 9. (a) Takuwa, A.; Kai, R.; Kawasaki, K.-I.; Nishigaichi, Y.; Iwamoto, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 703;

    (b) Nair, V.; Nair, J. S.; Vinod, A. U.; Rath, N. P. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 21, 3129;

    (c) Nair, V.; Sheela, K. C.; Radhakrishnan, K. V.; Rath, N. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5627;

    (d) Nebois, P.; Fillion, H. Heterocycles 1999, 50, 1137.

  • 10. L. Viallon O. Reinaud P. Capdevielle M. Maumy 1995 Tetrahedron Lett. 36 6669.

  • 11. Kundu, N. G. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 564.

  • 12. F. H. Osman F. A. El-Samahy 2002 Chem. Rev. 102 629.

  • 13. Suzuki, Y.; Matano, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 2697.

  • 14. S. Itoh K. Nii M. Mure Y. Ohshiro 1972 Tetrahedron Lett. 34 3975.

  • 15. Balch, A. L.; Sohn, Y. S. J. Organomet. Chem. 1971, C31.

  • 16. H. W. Moore K. F. West U. Wriede K. Chow M. Fernandez N. G. Nguyen 1987 J. Org. Chem. 52 2537.

  • 17. (a) Maruyama, K.; Takuwa, A.; Naruta, Y.; Satao, K.; Soga, O. Chem. Lett. 1981, 47;

    (b)A. Takuwa; O. Soga; T. Mishima; K. Maruyama. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 1261.

  • 18. Sagawa, Y.; Kobayashi, S.; Mukaiyama, T. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1105.

  • 19. (a) Wanzlick, H. W. Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 1964, 3, 401;

    (b) Jung, M. E.; Perez, F. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 2165.

  • 20. (a) Fakhari, A. R.; Nematollahi, D.; Shamsipur, M.; Makarem, S.; Davarani, S. S. H.; Alizadeh, A.; Khavasi, H. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 3894;

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

    (b) Nematollahi, D.; Habibi, D.; Rahmati, M.; Rafiee, M. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 2637;

    (c) Nematollahi, D.; Tammari, E. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 7769;

    (d) Zeng, C.-C.; Liu, F.-J.; Ping, D.-W.; Cai, Y.-L.; Zhong, R.-G.; Becker, J. Y. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2009, 625, 131;

    (e) Golabi, S. M.; Nematollahi, D. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1997, 420, 127.

  • 21. (a) Nematollahi, D.; Rafiee, M.; Samadi-Maybodi, A. Electrochim. Acta., 2004, 49, 2495;

    (b) Ansell, M. F.; Gosden, A. F. Chem. Commun. 1965, 21, 520;

    (c) Voisin, E.; William, V. E. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 2994;

    (d) Ryan, M. D.; Yueh, A.; Chen, W.-Y. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1980, 127, 1489.

  • Collapse
  • Expand

To see the editorial board, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Manuscript Submission: HERE

For subscription options, please visit the website of Springer Nature.

Journal of Flow Chemistry
Language English
Size A4
Year of
Foundation
2011
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Áramlásos Kémiai Tudományos Társaság
Founder's
Address
H-1031 Budapest, Hungary Záhony utca 7.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Springer Nature Switzerland AG
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
CH-6330 Cham, Switzerland Gewerbestrasse 11
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 2062-249X (Print)
ISSN 2063-0212 (Online)