Parasite dissemination and the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis

1. J.P. Dubey J.L. Jones 2008 Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States Int J Parasitol 38 1257–1278.

1. J.P. Dubey J.L. Jones 2008 Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States Int J Parasitol 38 1257–1278.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

2. J.P. Dubey 2008 The history of Toxoplasma gondii — the first 100 years J Eukaryot Microbiol 55 467–475.

2. J.P. Dubey 2008 The history of Toxoplasma gondii — the first 100 years J Eukaryot Microbiol 55 467–475.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

3. L.A. Lieberman C.A. Hunter 2002 The role of cytokines and their signaling pathways in the regulation of immunity to Toxoplasma gondii Int Rev Immunol 21 373–403.

3. L.A. Lieberman C.A. Hunter 2002 The role of cytokines and their signaling pathways in the regulation of immunity to Toxoplasma gondii Int Rev Immunol 21 373–403.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

4. A. Wolf D. Cowen B.H. Paige 1940 Toxoplasmic Encephalomyelitis: Iv. Experimental Transmission of the Infection to Animals from a Human Infant J Exp Med 71 187–214.

4. A. Wolf D. Cowen B.H. Paige 1940 Toxoplasmic Encephalomyelitis: Iv. Experimental Transmission of the Infection to Animals from a Human Infant J Exp Med 71 187–214.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

5. M. Kavaliers D.D. Colwell 1995 Decreased predator avoidance in parasitized mice: neuromodulatory correlates Parasitology 111 257–263.

5. M. Kavaliers D.D. Colwell 1995 Decreased predator avoidance in parasitized mice: neuromodulatory correlates Parasitology 111 257–263.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

6. C.V. Holland D.M. Cox 2001 Toxocara in the mouse: a model for parasite-altered host behaviour? J Helminthol 75 125–135.

6. C.V. Holland D.M. Cox 2001 Toxocara in the mouse: a model for parasite-altered host behaviour? J Helminthol 75 125–135.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

7. M. Berdoy J.P. Webster D.W. Macdonald 2000 Fatal attraction in rats infectedwith Toxoplasma gondii Proc Biol Sci 267 1591–1594.

7. M. Berdoy J.P. Webster D.W. Macdonald 2000 Fatal attraction in rats infectedwith Toxoplasma gondii Proc Biol Sci 267 1591–1594.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

8. G.N. Callahan 2002 Madness Emerg Infect Dis 8 998–1002.

8. G.N. Callahan 2002 Madness Emerg Infect Dis 8 998–1002.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

9. A. Vyas S.K. Kim N. Giacomini J.C. Boothroyd R.M. Sapolsky 2007 Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 6442–6447.

9. A. Vyas S.K. Kim N. Giacomini J.C. Boothroyd R.M. Sapolsky 2007 Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104 6442–6447.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

10. M.D. Lavine G. Arrizabalaga 2008 Exit from host cells by the pathogenic parasite Toxoplasma gondii does not require motility Eukaryot Cell 7 131–140.

10. M.D. Lavine G. Arrizabalaga 2008 Exit from host cells by the pathogenic parasite Toxoplasma gondii does not require motility Eukaryot Cell 7 131–140.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

11. R. Moudy T.J. Manning C.J. Beckers 2001 The loss of cytoplasmic potassium upon host cell breakdown triggers egress of Toxoplasma gondii J Biol Chem 276 41492–41501.

11. R. Moudy T.J. Manning C.J. Beckers 2001 The loss of cytoplasmic potassium upon host cell breakdown triggers egress of Toxoplasma gondii J Biol Chem 276 41492–41501.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

12. N. Courret S. Darche P. Sonigo G. Milon D. Buzoni-Gatel I. Tardieux 2006 CD11c- and CD11b-expressing mouse leukocytes transport single Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites to the brain Blood 107 309–316.

12. N. Courret S. Darche P. Sonigo G. Milon D. Buzoni-Gatel I. Tardieux 2006 CD11c- and CD11b-expressing mouse leukocytes transport single Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites to the brain Blood 107 309–316.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

13. F. Plattner F. Yarovinsky S. Romero D. Didry M.F. Carlier A. Sher D. Soldati-Favre 2008 Toxoplasma profilin is essential for host cell invasion and TLR11-dependent induction of an interleukin-12 response Cell Host Microbe 3 77–87.

13. F. Plattner F. Yarovinsky S. Romero D. Didry M.F. Carlier A. Sher D. Soldati-Favre 2008 Toxoplasma profilin is essential for host cell invasion and TLR11-dependent induction of an interleukin-12 response Cell Host Microbe 3 77–87.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

14. K. Kucera A.A. Koblansky L.P. Saunders K.B. Frederick E.M. De La Cruz S. Ghosh Y. Modis 2010 Structure-based analysis of Toxoplasma gondii profilin: a parasite-specific motif is required for recognition by Toll-like receptor 11 JMol Biol 403 616–629.

14. K. Kucera A.A. Koblansky L.P. Saunders K.B. Frederick E.M. De La Cruz S. Ghosh Y. Modis 2010 Structure-based analysis of Toxoplasma gondii profilin: a parasite-specific motif is required for recognition by Toll-like receptor 11 JMol Biol 403 616–629.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

15. M. Meissner D. Schluter D. Soldati 2002 Role of Toxoplasma gondii myosin A in powering parasite gliding and host cell invasion Science 298 837–840.

15. M. Meissner D. Schluter D. Soldati 2002 Role of Toxoplasma gondii myosin A in powering parasite gliding and host cell invasion Science 298 837–840.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

16. J.M. Santos M. Lebrun W. Daher D. Soldati J.F. Dubremetz 2009 Apicomplexan cytoskeleton and motors: key regulators in morphogenesis, cell division, transport and motility Int J Parasitol 39 153–162.

16. J.M. Santos M. Lebrun W. Daher D. Soldati J.F. Dubremetz 2009 Apicomplexan cytoskeleton and motors: key regulators in morphogenesis, cell division, transport and motility Int J Parasitol 39 153–162.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

17. J.M. Dobrowolski L.D. Sibley 1996 Toxoplasma invasion of mammalian cells is powered by the actin cytoskeleton of the parasite Cell 84 933–939.

17. J.M. Dobrowolski L.D. Sibley 1996 Toxoplasma invasion of mammalian cells is powered by the actin cytoskeleton of the parasite Cell 84 933–939.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

18. J.M. Dobrowolski V.B. Carruthers L.D. Sibley 1997 Participation of myosin in gliding motility and host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii Mol Microbiol 26 163–173.

18. J.M. Dobrowolski V.B. Carruthers L.D. Sibley 1997 Participation of myosin in gliding motility and host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii Mol Microbiol 26 163–173.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

19. S. Hakansson H. Morisaki J. Heuser L.D. Sibley 1999 Time-lapse video microscopy of gliding motility in Toxoplasma gondii reveals a novel, biphasic mechanism of cell locomotion Mol Biol Cell 10 3539–3547.

19. S. Hakansson H. Morisaki J. Heuser L.D. Sibley 1999 Time-lapse video microscopy of gliding motility in Toxoplasma gondii reveals a novel, biphasic mechanism of cell locomotion Mol Biol Cell 10 3539–3547.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

20. R. Amino D. Giovannini S. Thiberge P. Gueirard B. Boisson J.F. Dubremetz M.C. Prevost T. Ishino M. Yuda R. Menard 2008 Host cell traversal is important for progression of the malaria parasite through the dermis to the liver Cell Host Microbe 3 88–96.

20. R. Amino D. Giovannini S. Thiberge P. Gueirard B. Boisson J.F. Dubremetz M.C. Prevost T. Ishino M. Yuda R. Menard 2008 Host cell traversal is important for progression of the malaria parasite through the dermis to the liver Cell Host Microbe 3 88–96.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

21. R. Amino S. Thiberge S. Blazquez P. Baldacci O. Renaud S. Shorte R. Menard 2007 Imaging malaria sporozoites in the dermis of the mammalian host Nat Protoc 2 1705–1712.

21. R. Amino S. Thiberge S. Blazquez P. Baldacci O. Renaud S. Shorte R. Menard 2007 Imaging malaria sporozoites in the dermis of the mammalian host Nat Protoc 2 1705–1712.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

22. J.P. Vanderberg U. Frevert 2004 Intravital microscopy demonstrating antibody-mediated immobilisation of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites injected into skin by mosquitoes Int J Parasitol 34 991–996.

22. J.P. Vanderberg U. Frevert 2004 Intravital microscopy demonstrating antibody-mediated immobilisation of Plasmodium berghei sporozoites injected into skin by mosquitoes Int J Parasitol 34 991–996.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

23. A.M. Vaughan A.S. Aly S.H. Kappe 2008 Malaria parasite pre-erythrocytic stage infection: gliding and hiding Cell Host Microbe 4 209–218.

23. A.M. Vaughan A.S. Aly S.H. Kappe 2008 Malaria parasite pre-erythrocytic stage infection: gliding and hiding Cell Host Microbe 4 209–218.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

24. M.M. Mota J.C. Hafalla A. Rodriguez 2002 Migration through host cells activates Plasmodium sporozoites for infection Nat Med 8 1318–1322.

24. M.M. Mota J.C. Hafalla A. Rodriguez 2002 Migration through host cells activates Plasmodium sporozoites for infection Nat Med 8 1318–1322.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

25. J.P. Vanderberg M.J. Stewart 1990 Plasmodium sporozoite-host cell interactions during sporozoite invasion Bull World Health Organ 68 Suppl 74–79.

25. J.P. Vanderberg M.J. Stewart 1990 Plasmodium sporozoite-host cell interactions during sporozoite invasion Bull World Health Organ 68 Suppl 74–79.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

26. U. Frevert S. Engelmann S. Zougbede J. Stange B. Ng K. Matuschewski L. Liebes H. Yee 2005 Intravital observation of Plasmodium berghei sporozoite infection of the liver PLoS Biol 3 e192.

26. U. Frevert S. Engelmann S. Zougbede J. Stange B. Ng K. Matuschewski L. Liebes H. Yee 2005 Intravital observation of Plasmodium berghei sporozoite infection of the liver PLoS Biol 3 e192.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

27. D.A. Drevets M.J. Dillon J.S. Schawang N. Van Rooijen J. Ehrchen C. Sunderkotter P.J. Leenen 2004 The Ly-6C high monocyte subpopulation transports Listeria monocytogenes into the brain during systemic infection of mice J Immunol 172 4418–4424.

27. D.A. Drevets M.J. Dillon J.S. Schawang N. Van Rooijen J. Ehrchen C. Sunderkotter P.J. Leenen 2004 The Ly-6C high monocyte subpopulation transports Listeria monocytogenes into the brain during systemic infection of mice J Immunol 172 4418–4424.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

28. A. Unno K. Suzuki X. Xuan Y. Nishikawa K. Kitoh Y. Takashima 2008 Dissemination of extracellular and intracellular Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites in the blood flow Parasitol Int 57 515–518.

28. A. Unno K. Suzuki X. Xuan Y. Nishikawa K. Kitoh Y. Takashima 2008 Dissemination of extracellular and intracellular Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites in the blood flow Parasitol Int 57 515–518.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

29. A.L. Bierly W.J. Shufesky W. Sukhumavasi A.E. Morelli E.Y. Denkers 2008 Dendritic cells expressing plasmacytoid marker PDCA-1 are Trojan horses during Toxoplasma gondii infection J Immunol 181 8485–8491.

29. A.L. Bierly W.J. Shufesky W. Sukhumavasi A.E. Morelli E.Y. Denkers 2008 Dendritic cells expressing plasmacytoid marker PDCA-1 are Trojan horses during Toxoplasma gondii infection J Immunol 181 8485–8491.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

30. H.R. Miller J.F. Huntley G.R. Wallace 1981 Immune exclusion and mucus trapping during the rapid expulsion of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis from primed rats Immunology 44 419–429.

30. H.R. Miller J.F. Huntley G.R. Wallace 1981 Immune exclusion and mucus trapping during the rapid expulsion of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis from primed rats Immunology 44 419–429.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

31. A. Barragan L.D. Sibley 2002 Transepithelial migration of Toxoplasma gondii is linked to parasite motility and virulence J Exp Med 195 1625–1633.

31. A. Barragan L.D. Sibley 2002 Transepithelial migration of Toxoplasma gondii is linked to parasite motility and virulence J Exp Med 195 1625–1633.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

32. A. Barragan F. Brossier L.D. Sibley 2005 Transepithelial migration of Toxoplasma gondii involves an interaction of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 [ICAM-1] with the parasite adhesin MIC2 Cell Microbiol 7 561–568.

32. A. Barragan F. Brossier L.D. Sibley 2005 Transepithelial migration of Toxoplasma gondii involves an interaction of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 [ICAM-1] with the parasite adhesin MIC2 Cell Microbiol 7 561–568.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

33. C.W. Roberts J. Alexander 1992 Studies on a murine model of congenital toxoplasmosis: vertical disease transmission only occurs in BALB/c mice infected for the first time during pregnancy Parasitology 104 19–23.

33. C.W. Roberts J. Alexander 1992 Studies on a murine model of congenital toxoplasmosis: vertical disease transmission only occurs in BALB/c mice infected for the first time during pregnancy Parasitology 104 19–23.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

34. M.S. Mackroth I. Malhotra P. Mungai D. Koech E. Muchiri C.L. King 2011 Human cord blood CD4+CD25hi regulatory T cells suppress prenatally acquired T cell responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigens J Immunol 186 2780–2791.

34. M.S. Mackroth I. Malhotra P. Mungai D. Koech E. Muchiri C.L. King 2011 Human cord blood CD4+CD25hi regulatory T cells suppress prenatally acquired T cell responses to Plasmodium falciparum antigens J Immunol 186 2780–2791.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

35. M. Desai F.O. ter Kuile F. Nosten R. McGready K. Asamoa B. Brabin R.D. Newman 2007 Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy Lancet Infect Dis 7 93–104.

35. M. Desai F.O. ter Kuile F. Nosten R. McGready K. Asamoa B. Brabin R.D. Newman 2007 Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy Lancet Infect Dis 7 93–104.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

36. B.J. Okoko G. Enwere M.O. Ota 2003 The epidemiology and consequences of maternal malaria: a review of immunological basis Acta Trop 87 193–205.

36. B.J. Okoko G. Enwere M.O. Ota 2003 The epidemiology and consequences of maternal malaria: a review of immunological basis Acta Trop 87 193–205.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

37. M. Fried P.E. Duffy 1996 Adherence of Plasmodium falciparum to chondroitin sulfate A in the human placenta Science 272 1502–1504.

37. M. Fried P.E. Duffy 1996 Adherence of Plasmodium falciparum to chondroitin sulfate A in the human placenta Science 272 1502–1504.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

38. N.G. Tuikue Ndam Salanti G. Bertin M. Dahlback N. Fievet L. Turner A. Gaye T. Theander P. Deloron 2005 High level of var2csa transcription by Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the placenta J Infect Dis 192 331–335.

38. N.G. Tuikue Ndam Salanti G. Bertin M. Dahlback N. Fievet L. Turner A. Gaye T. Theander P. Deloron 2005 High level of var2csa transcription by Plasmodium falciparum isolated from the placenta J Infect Dis 192 331–335.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

39. A. Salanti T. Staalsoe T. Lavstsen A.T. Jensen M.P. Sowa D.E. Arnot L. Hviid T.G. Theander 2003 Selective upregulation of a single distinctly structured var gene in chondroitin sulphate A-adhering Plasmodium falciparum involved in pregnancy-associated malaria Mol Microbiol 49 179–191.

39. A. Salanti T. Staalsoe T. Lavstsen A.T. Jensen M.P. Sowa D.E. Arnot L. Hviid T.G. Theander 2003 Selective upregulation of a single distinctly structured var gene in chondroitin sulphate A-adhering Plasmodium falciparum involved in pregnancy-associated malaria Mol Microbiol 49 179–191.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

40. P.F. Mens E.C. Bojtor H.D. Schallig 2010 Molecular interactions in the placenta during malaria infection Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 152 126–132.

40. P.F. Mens E.C. Bojtor H.D. Schallig 2010 Molecular interactions in the placenta during malaria infection Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 152 126–132.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

41. A. Syggelou N. Iacovidou S. Kloudas Z. Christoni V. Papaevangelou 2010 Congenital cytomegalovirus infection Ann N Y Acad Sci 1205 144–147.

41. A. Syggelou N. Iacovidou S. Kloudas Z. Christoni V. Papaevangelou 2010 Congenital cytomegalovirus infection Ann N Y Acad Sci 1205 144–147.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

42. D. Dunn M. Wallon F. Peyron E. Petersen C. Peckham R. Gilbert 1999 Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counselling Lancet 353 1829–1833.

42. D. Dunn M. Wallon F. Peyron E. Petersen C. Peckham R. Gilbert 1999 Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counselling Lancet 353 1829–1833.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

43. D. Ajzenberg N. Cogne L. Paris M.H. Bessieres P. Thulliez D. Filisetti H. Pelloux P. Marty M.L. Darde 2002 Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings J Infect Dis 186 684–689.

43. D. Ajzenberg N. Cogne L. Paris M.H. Bessieres P. Thulliez D. Filisetti H. Pelloux P. Marty M.L. Darde 2002 Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with human congenital toxoplasmosis, and correlation with clinical findings J Infect Dis 186 684–689.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

44. M. Abbasi K. Kowalewska-Grochowska M.A. Bahar R.T. Kilani B. Winkler-Lowen L.J. Guilbert 2003 Infection of placental trophoblasts by Toxoplasma gondii J Infect Dis 188 608–616.

44. M. Abbasi K. Kowalewska-Grochowska M.A. Bahar R.T. Kilani B. Winkler-Lowen L.J. Guilbert 2003 Infection of placental trophoblasts by Toxoplasma gondii J Infect Dis 188 608–616.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

45. A. Abou-Bacar A.W. Pfaff S. Georges V. Letscher-Bru D. Filisetti O. Villard E. Antoni J.P. Klein E. Candolfi 2004 Role of NK cells and gamma interferon in transplacental passage of Toxoplasma gondii in a mouse model of primary infection Infect Immun 72 1397–1401.

45. A. Abou-Bacar A.W. Pfaff S. Georges V. Letscher-Bru D. Filisetti O. Villard E. Antoni J.P. Klein E. Candolfi 2004 Role of NK cells and gamma interferon in transplacental passage of Toxoplasma gondii in a mouse model of primary infection Infect Immun 72 1397–1401.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

46. A.W. Pfaff S. Georges A. Abou-Bacar V. Letscher-Bru J.P. Klein M. Mousli E. Candolfi 2005 Toxoplasma gondii regulates ICAM-1 mediated monocyte adhesion to trophoblasts Immunol Cell Biol 83 483–489.

46. A.W. Pfaff S. Georges A. Abou-Bacar V. Letscher-Bru J.P. Klein M. Mousli E. Candolfi 2005 Toxoplasma gondii regulates ICAM-1 mediated monocyte adhesion to trophoblasts Immunol Cell Biol 83 483–489.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

47. I. Malhotra A. Dent P. Mungai A. Wamachi J.H. Ouma D.L. Narum E. Muchiri D.J. Tisch C.L. King 2009 Can prenatal malaria exposure produce an immune tolerant phenotype? A prospective birth cohort study in Kenya PLoS Med 6 e1000116.

47. I. Malhotra A. Dent P. Mungai A. Wamachi J.H. Ouma D.L. Narum E. Muchiri D.J. Tisch C.L. King 2009 Can prenatal malaria exposure produce an immune tolerant phenotype? A prospective birth cohort study in Kenya PLoS Med 6 e1000116.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

48. R. McLeod M.O. Beem R.G. Estes 1985 Lymphocyte anergy specific to Toxoplasma gondii antigens in a baby with congenital toxoplasmosis J Clin Lab Immunol 17 149–153.

48. R. McLeod M.O. Beem R.G. Estes 1985 Lymphocyte anergy specific to Toxoplasma gondii antigens in a baby with congenital toxoplasmosis J Clin Lab Immunol 17 149–153.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

49. T. Hara S. Ohashi Y. Yamashita T. Abe H. Hisaeda K. Himeno R.A. Good K. Takeshita 1996 Human V delta 2+ gamma delta T-cell tolerance to foreign antigens of Toxoplasma gondii Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 5136–5140.

49. T. Hara S. Ohashi Y. Yamashita T. Abe H. Hisaeda K. Himeno R.A. Good K. Takeshita 1996 Human V delta 2+ gamma delta T-cell tolerance to foreign antigens of Toxoplasma gondii Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 5136–5140.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

50. A.F. Fatoohi G.J. Cozon M. Wallon S. Kahi F. Gay-Andrieu T. Greenland F. Peyron 2003 Cellular immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in congenitally infected newborns and immunocompetent infected hosts Eur J ClinMicrobiol Infect Dis 22 181–184.

50. A.F. Fatoohi G.J. Cozon M. Wallon S. Kahi F. Gay-Andrieu T. Greenland F. Peyron 2003 Cellular immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in congenitally infected newborns and immunocompetent infected hosts Eur J ClinMicrobiol Infect Dis 22 181–184.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

51. M.J. Cipolla 2009 The Cerebral Circulation. In Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function to Disease Morgan & Claypool Publishers San Rafael.

51. M.J. Cipolla 2009 The Cerebral Circulation. In Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function to Disease Morgan & Claypool Publishers San Rafael.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

52. M.F. Falangola C.K. Petito 1993 Choroid plexus infection in cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients Neurology 43 2035–2040.

52. M.F. Falangola C.K. Petito 1993 Choroid plexus infection in cerebral toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients Neurology 43 2035–2040.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

53. S.H. DeMent M.C. Cox P.K. Gupta 1987 Diagnosis of central nervous system Toxoplasma gondii from the cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Diagn Cytopathol 3 148–151.

53. S.H. DeMent M.C. Cox P.K. Gupta 1987 Diagnosis of central nervous system Toxoplasma gondii from the cerebrospinal fluid in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Diagn Cytopathol 3 148–151.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

54. H.A. Feldman 1968 Toxoplasmosis N Engl JMed 279 1370–1375.

54. H.A. Feldman 1968 Toxoplasmosis N Engl JMed 279 1370–1375.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

55. C. Palm H. Tumani T. Pietzcker D. Bengel 2008 Diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis by detection of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites in cerebrospinal fluid J Neurol 255 939–941.

55. C. Palm H. Tumani T. Pietzcker D. Bengel 2008 Diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis by detection of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites in cerebrospinal fluid J Neurol 255 939–941.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

56. L. Greiffenberg W. Goebel K.S. Kim I. Weiglein A. Bubert F. Engelbrecht M. Stins M. Kuhn 1998 Interaction of Listeria mono-cytogenes with human brain microvascular endothelial cells: InlB-dependent invasion, long-term intracellular growth, and spread from macrophages to endothelial cells Infect Immun 66 5260–5267.

56. L. Greiffenberg W. Goebel K.S. Kim I. Weiglein A. Bubert F. Engelbrecht M. Stins M. Kuhn 1998 Interaction of Listeria mono-cytogenes with human brain microvascular endothelial cells: InlB-dependent invasion, long-term intracellular growth, and spread from macrophages to endothelial cells Infect Immun 66 5260–5267.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

57. A. Ring J.N. Weiser E.I. Tuomanen 1998 Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood-brain barrier. Molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway J Clin Invest 102 347–360.

57. A. Ring J.N. Weiser E.I. Tuomanen 1998 Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood-brain barrier. Molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway J Clin Invest 102 347–360.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

58. S.K. Jain M. Paul-Satyaseela G. Lamichhane K.S. Kim W.R. Bishai 2006 Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion and traversal across an in vitro human blood-brain barrier as a pathogenic mechanism for central nervous system tuberculosis J Infect Dis 193 1287–1295.

58. S.K. Jain M. Paul-Satyaseela G. Lamichhane K.S. Kim W.R. Bishai 2006 Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion and traversal across an in vitro human blood-brain barrier as a pathogenic mechanism for central nervous system tuberculosis J Infect Dis 193 1287–1295.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

59. A.S. Lossinsky A. Jong M. Fiala M. Mukhtar K.F. Buttle M. Ingram 2006 The histopathology of Candida albicans invasion in neonatal rat tissues and in the human blood-brain barrier in culture revealed by light, scanning, transmission and immunoelectron microscopy Histol Histopathol 21 1029–1041.

59. A.S. Lossinsky A. Jong M. Fiala M. Mukhtar K.F. Buttle M. Ingram 2006 The histopathology of Candida albicans invasion in neonatal rat tissues and in the human blood-brain barrier in culture revealed by light, scanning, transmission and immunoelectron microscopy Histol Histopathol 21 1029–1041.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

60. S. Verma Y. Lo M. Chapagain S. Lum M. Kumar U. Gurjav H. Luo A. Nakatsuka V.R. Nerurkar 2009 West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier Virology 385 425–433.

60. S. Verma Y. Lo M. Chapagain S. Lum M. Kumar U. Gurjav H. Luo A. Nakatsuka V.R. Nerurkar 2009 West Nile virus infection modulates human brain microvascular endothelial cells tight junction proteins and cell adhesion molecules: Transmigration across the in vitro blood-brain barrier Virology 385 425–433.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

61. D.J. Grab P.G. Kennedy 2008 Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier J Neurovirol 14 344–351.

61. D.J. Grab P.G. Kennedy 2008 Traversal of human and animal trypanosomes across the blood-brain barrier J Neurovirol 14 344–351.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

62. S.M. Lachenmaier M.A. Deli M. Meissner O. Liesenfeld 2011 Intracellular transport of Toxoplasma gondii through the bloodbrain barrier J Neuroimmunol 232 119–130.

62. S.M. Lachenmaier M.A. Deli M. Meissner O. Liesenfeld 2011 Intracellular transport of Toxoplasma gondii through the bloodbrain barrier J Neuroimmunol 232 119–130.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

63. M. Deckert-Schluter D. Schluter H. Hof O.D. Wiestler H. Lassmann 1994 Differential expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and their ligands LFA-1, Mac-1, CD43, VLA-4, and MHC class II antigens in murine Toxoplasma encephalitis: a light microscopic and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53 457–468.

63. M. Deckert-Schluter D. Schluter H. Hof O.D. Wiestler H. Lassmann 1994 Differential expression of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and their ligands LFA-1, Mac-1, CD43, VLA-4, and MHC class II antigens in murine Toxoplasma encephalitis: a light microscopic and ultrastructural immunohistochemical study J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 53 457–468.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

64. X. Wang S.A. Michie B. Xu Y. Suzuki 2007 Importance of IFN-gamma-mediated expression of endothelial VCAM-1 on recruitment of CD8+ T cells into the brain during chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii J Interferon Cytokine Res 27 329–338.

64. X. Wang S.A. Michie B. Xu Y. Suzuki 2007 Importance of IFN-gamma-mediated expression of endothelial VCAM-1 on recruitment of CD8+ T cells into the brain during chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii J Interferon Cytokine Res 27 329–338.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

65. I. Bartholomaus N. Kawakami F. Odoardi C. Schlager D. Miljkovic J.W. Ellwart W.E. Klinkert C. Flugel-Koch T.B. Issekutz H. Wekerle A. Flugel 2009 Effector T cell interactions with meningeal vascular structures in nascent autoimmune CNS lesions Nature 462 94–98.

65. I. Bartholomaus N. Kawakami F. Odoardi C. Schlager D. Miljkovic J.W. Ellwart W.E. Klinkert C. Flugel-Koch T.B. Issekutz H. Wekerle A. Flugel 2009 Effector T cell interactions with meningeal vascular structures in nascent autoimmune CNS lesions Nature 462 94–98.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

66. O. Steiner C. Coisne R. Cecchelli R. Boscacci U. Deutsch B. Engelhardt R. Lyck 2010 Differential roles for endothelial ICAM-1, ICAM-2, and VCAM-1 in shear-resistant T cell arrest, polarization, and directed crawling on blood-brain barrier endothelium J Immunol 185 4846–4855.

66. O. Steiner C. Coisne R. Cecchelli R. Boscacci U. Deutsch B. Engelhardt R. Lyck 2010 Differential roles for endothelial ICAM-1, ICAM-2, and VCAM-1 in shear-resistant T cell arrest, polarization, and directed crawling on blood-brain barrier endothelium J Immunol 185 4846–4855.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

67. H. Aviles J. Stiles P. O'Donnell J. Orshal J. Leid G. Sonnenfeld F. Monroy 2008 Kinetics of systemic cytokine and brain chemokine gene expression in murine toxoplasma infection J Parasitol 94 1282–1288.

67. H. Aviles J. Stiles P. O'Donnell J. Orshal J. Leid G. Sonnenfeld F. Monroy 2008 Kinetics of systemic cytokine and brain chemokine gene expression in murine toxoplasma infection J Parasitol 94 1282–1288.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

68. A. Strack V.C. Asensio I.L. Campbell D. Schluter M. Deckert 2002 Chemokines are differentially expressed by astrocytes, microglia and inflammatory leukocytes in Toxoplasma encephalitis and critically regulated by interferon-gamma Acta Neuropathol 103 458–468.

68. A. Strack V.C. Asensio I.L. Campbell D. Schluter M. Deckert 2002 Chemokines are differentially expressed by astrocytes, microglia and inflammatory leukocytes in Toxoplasma encephalitis and critically regulated by interferon-gamma Acta Neuropathol 103 458–468.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

69. C.A. McCannel G.N. Holland C.J. Helm P.J. Cornell J.V. Winston T.G. Rimmer 1996 Causes of uveitis in the general practice of ophthalmology. UCLA Community-Based Uveitis Study Group Am J Ophthalmol 121 35–46.

69. C.A. McCannel G.N. Holland C.J. Helm P.J. Cornell J.V. Winston T.G. Rimmer 1996 Causes of uveitis in the general practice of ophthalmology. UCLA Community-Based Uveitis Study Group Am J Ophthalmol 121 35–46.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

70. C. Hooper P. McCluskey 2008 Intraocular inflammation: its causes and investigations Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 8 331–338.

70. C. Hooper P. McCluskey 2008 Intraocular inflammation: its causes and investigations Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 8 331–338.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

71. M. Balasundaram R. Andavar M. Palaniswamy N. Venkatapathy 2010 Outbreak of acquired ocular toxoplasmosis involving 248 patients Arch Ophthalmol 128 28–32.

71. M. Balasundaram R. Andavar M. Palaniswamy N. Venkatapathy 2010 Outbreak of acquired ocular toxoplasmosis involving 248 patients Arch Ophthalmol 128 28–32.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

72. D. Zamora J.T. Rosenbaum J.R. Smith 2008 Invasion of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites Br J Ophthalmol 92 852–855.

72. D. Zamora J.T. Rosenbaum J.R. Smith 2008 Invasion of human retinal vascular endothelial cells by Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites Br J Ophthalmol 92 852–855.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

73. M. Lecuit 2005 Understanding how Listeria monocytogenes targets and crosses host barriers Clin Microbiol Infect 11 430–436.

73. M. Lecuit 2005 Understanding how Listeria monocytogenes targets and crosses host barriers Clin Microbiol Infect 11 430–436.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

74. M. Lecuit S. Dramsi C. Gottardi M. Fedor-Chaiken B. Gumbiner P. Cossart 1999 A single amino acid in E-cadherin responsible for host specificity towards the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes Embo J 18 3956–3963.

74. M. Lecuit S. Dramsi C. Gottardi M. Fedor-Chaiken B. Gumbiner P. Cossart 1999 A single amino acid in E-cadherin responsible for host specificity towards the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes Embo J 18 3956–3963.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

75. J. Mengaud H. Ohayon P. Gounon R.M. Mege P. Cossart 1996 Ecadherin is the receptor for internalin, a surface protein required for entry of L. monocytogenes into epithelial cells Cell 84 923–932.

75. J. Mengaud H. Ohayon P. Gounon R.M. Mege P. Cossart 1996 Ecadherin is the receptor for internalin, a surface protein required for entry of L. monocytogenes into epithelial cells Cell 84 923–932.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

76. M. Lecuit S. Vandormael-Pournin J. Lefort M. Huerre P. Gounon C. Dupuy C. Babinet P. Cossart 2001 A transgenic model for listeriosis: role of internalin in crossing the intestinal barrier Science 292 1722–1725.

76. M. Lecuit S. Vandormael-Pournin J. Lefort M. Huerre P. Gounon C. Dupuy C. Babinet P. Cossart 2001 A transgenic model for listeriosis: role of internalin in crossing the intestinal barrier Science 292 1722–1725.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

77. J.P. Saeij J.P. Boyle M.E. Grigg G. Arrizabalaga J.C. Boothroyd 2005 Bioluminescence imaging of Toxoplasma gondii infection in living mice reveals dramatic differences between strains Infect Immun 73 695–702.

77. J.P. Saeij J.P. Boyle M.E. Grigg G. Arrizabalaga J.C. Boothroyd 2005 Bioluminescence imaging of Toxoplasma gondii infection in living mice reveals dramatic differences between strains Infect Immun 73 695–702.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

78. N. Hitziger I. Dellacasa B. Albiger A. Barragan 2005 Dissemination of Toxoplasma gondii to immunoprivileged organs and role of Toll/interleukin-1 receptor signalling for host resistance assessed by in vivo bioluminescence imaging Cell Microbiol 7 837–848.

78. N. Hitziger I. Dellacasa B. Albiger A. Barragan 2005 Dissemination of Toxoplasma gondii to immunoprivileged organs and role of Toll/interleukin-1 receptor signalling for host resistance assessed by in vivo bioluminescence imaging Cell Microbiol 7 837–848.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

79. E.H. Wilson T.H. Harris P. Mrass B. John E.D. Tait G.F. Wu M. Pepper E.J. Wherry F. Dzierzinski D. Roos P.G. Haydon T.M. Laufer W. Weninger C.A. Hunter 2009 Behavior of parasitespecific effector CD8+ T cells in the brain and visualization of a kinesis-associated system of reticular fibers Immunity 30 300–311.

79. E.H. Wilson T.H. Harris P. Mrass B. John E.D. Tait G.F. Wu M. Pepper E.J. Wherry F. Dzierzinski D. Roos P.G. Haydon T.M. Laufer W. Weninger C.A. Hunter 2009 Behavior of parasitespecific effector CD8+ T cells in the brain and visualization of a kinesis-associated system of reticular fibers Immunity 30 300–311.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

80. M. Schaeffer S.J. Han T. Chtanova G.G. van Dooren P. Herzmark Y. Chen B. Roysam B. Striepen E.A. Robey 2009 Dynamic imaging of T cell-parasite interactions in the brains of mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii J Immunol 182 6379–6393.

80. M. Schaeffer S.J. Han T. Chtanova G.G. van Dooren P. Herzmark Y. Chen B. Roysam B. Striepen E.A. Robey 2009 Dynamic imaging of T cell-parasite interactions in the brains of mice chronically infected with Toxoplasma gondii J Immunol 182 6379–6393.)| false
• Search Google Scholar
• Export Citation

81. B. John T.H. Harris E.D. Tait E.H. Wilson B. Gregg L.G. Ng P. Mrass D.S. Roos F. Dzierszinski W. Weninger C.A. Hunter 2009 Dynamic Imaging of CD8[+] T cells and dendritic cells during infection with Toxoplasma gondii PLoS Pathog 5 e1000505.