This essay attempts to understand János Kornai’s works from a political economy perspective. It argues that Kornai has significantly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of political economy. The main endeavor of Kornai has been the combination of analytical concepts of economics with the empirical description of real economies. After a certain period of theoretical experimentation János Kornai formulated his research program that can be called the shortage economy explanation of the socialist system. The Economics of Shortage and The Socialist System have created a new theoretical paradigm in a framework in which it has become possible to establish a connection between the analytical and empirical, universal and historical aspects of the theory studying the socialist system as a real economic entity. János Kornai has built his analysis of the socialist system on the primary role of politics in the creation of economic institutions. In his present work on capitalism he has extended this thesis to the capitalist system. This seems to be an important contribution of his to a new political economy paradigm that is just in the process of formation.
Acemoglu, D. - Johnson, S. - Robinson, J. A. (2004): Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth. NBER Working Paper 10481.
Robinson J. A. , '', in NBER Working Paper 10481 , (2004 ) -.
Acemoglu, D. - Robinson, J. A. (2006): Paths of Economic and Political Development. In: Weingast, B. R. - Wittman, D. A. (eds.): The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 673–692.
Robinson J. A. , '', in The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy , (2006 ) -.
Acemoglu, D. - Robinson, J. A. (2012): Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. New York: Crown Publishers.
Robinson J. A. , '', in Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty , (2012 ) -.
Chikán, A. (2004): A hiány szerepe az átmenet szellemi előkészítésében [The role of The Economics of Shortage in the intellectual preparation of the transition]. Magyar Tudomány 49(7): 698–707.
Chikán A. , 'A hiány szerepe az átmenet szellemi előkészítésében ' (2004 ) 49 Magyar Tudomány : 698 -707 .
Hámori, B. (2012): The Resonance and Impact of Economics of Shortage. Acta Oeconomica 6(3): 385–395.
Hámori B. , 'The Resonance and Impact of Economics of Shortage ' (2012 ) 6 Acta Oeconomica : 385 -395 .
Hayek, F. A. (1945): The Use of Knowledge in Society. The American Economic Review 35(4): 519–530.
Hayek F. A. , 'The Use of Knowledge in Society ' (1945 ) 35 The American Economic Review : 519 -530 .
Hayek, F. A. (1982): Two Pages of Fiction. The Impossibility of Socialist Calculation. Journal of Economic Affairs 2(3): 135–142.
Hayek F. A. , 'Two Pages of Fiction. The Impossibility of Socialist Calculation ' (1982 ) 2 Journal of Economic Affairs : 135 -142 .
Kornai, J. (1959): Overcentralization in Economic Administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kornai J. , '', in Overcentralization in Economic Administration , (1959 ) -.
Kornai, J. (1971): Anti-Equilibrium. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Kornai J. , '', in Anti-Equilibrium , (1971 ) -.
Kornai, J. (1980): Economics of Shortage. Vol. A-B. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Kornai J. , '', in Economics of Shortage , (1980 ) -.
Kornai, J. (1990): The Affinity between Ownership Forms and Coordination Mechanisms. The Common Experience of Reform in Socialist Countries. Journal of Economic Perspectives 4(3) 131–147.
Kornai J. , 'The Affinity between Ownership Forms and Coordination Mechanisms. The Common Experience of Reform in Socialist Countries ' (1990 ) 4 Journal of Economic Perspectives : 131 -147 .
Kornai, J. (1992): The Socialist System. The Political Economy of Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Kornai J. , '', in The Socialist System. The Political Economy of Communism , (1992 ) -.
Kornai, J. (1998): Az egészségügy reformjáról [On the Reform of the Health System]. Budapest: Közgazdasági és Jogi Könyvkiadó.
Kornai J. , '', in Az egészségügy reformjáról , (1998 ) -.
Kornai, J. (2000): What the Change of the System from Socialism to Capitalism Does and Does Not Mean. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14(1): 27–42.
Kornai J. , 'What the Change of the System from Socialism to Capitalism Does and Does Not Mean ' (2000 ) 14 Journal of Economic Perspectives : 27 -42 .
Kornai, J. (2006): By Force of Thought. Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press.
Kornai J. , '', in By Force of Thought. Irregular Memoirs of an Intellectual Journey , (2006 ) -.
Kornai, J. (2011): Gondolatok a kapitalizmusról [Thoughts about capitalism]. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
Kornai J. , '', in Gondolatok a kapitalizmusról , (2011 ) -.
Kornai, J. (2012): What Economics of Shortage and The Socialist System Have to Say to the (Hungarian) Readers Today. An Introductory Study to the First Two Volumes of the Life’s Work Series. Acta Oeconomica 62(3): 365–384.
Kornai J. , 'What Economics of Shortage and The Socialist System Have to Say to the (Hungarian) Readers Today. An Introductory Study to the First Two Volumes of the Life’s Work Series ' (2012 ) 62 Acta Oeconomica : 365 -384 .
Kornai, J. - Eggleston, K. (2001): Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition: Reforming the Health Sector in Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Eggleston K. , '', in Welfare, Choice and Solidarity in Transition: Reforming the Health Sector in Eastern Europe , (2001 ) -.
Leeson, P. T. (2008): We’re All Austrians Now: Janos Kornai and the Austrian School of Economics. Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology 26(1): 209–219.
Leeson P. T. , 'We’re All Austrians Now: Janos Kornai and the Austrian School of Economics ' (2008 ) 26 Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology : 209 -219 .
Mann, Thomas (1977): Lotte Weimarban. Bukarest: Kriterion Könyvkiadó.
Mann T. , '', in Lotte Weimarban , (1977 ) -.
Menger, C. (1985): Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics. New York: New York University Press.
Menger C. , '', in Investigations into the Method of the Social Sciences with Special Reference to Economics , (1985 ) -.
North, D. C. (1990): Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
North D. C. , '', in Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance , (1990 ) -.
North, D. C. - Wallis, J. J. - Weingast, B. R. (2006): A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. NBER Working Paper 12795.
Weingast B. R. , '', in NBER Working Paper 12795 , (2006 ) -.
North, D. C. - Wallis, J. J. - Weingast, B. R. (2009): Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Weingast B. R. , '', in Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History , (2009 ) -.