The latest reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has recently been accepted, identifying important challenges for EU agriculture, but proposing only limited changes to the previous CAP. Now it is time for the implementation of the new measures. However, from a theoretical point of view, it seems that the CAP can hardly meet the challenges it faces due to the inconsistencies between the predefined challenges and the measures proposed to meet them. The aim of the paper is to systematically analyse the consistency between the challenges of European agriculture and the policy measures aimed at meeting them. It seems that not all measures are consistent with the challenges.
Balmford, A. - Bruner, A. - Cooper, P. - Costanza, R. - Farber, S. - Green, R. E. - Jenkin, M. - Jefferiss, P. - Jessamy, V. - Madden, J. - Munro, K. - Myers, N. - Naeem, S. - Paavola, J. - Rayment, M. - Rosendo, S. - Roughgarden, J. - Trumper, K. - Turner, R. K. (2002): Economic Reasons for Conserving Wild Nature. Science 297(5583): 950–953.
Brady, M. - Kellermann, K. - Sahrbacher, C. - Jelinek, L. (2009): Impacts of Decoupled Agricultural Support on Farm Structure, Biodiversity and Landscape Mosaic: Some EU Results. Journal of Agricultural Economics 60, No. 3: 563–585.
Cunha A. - Swinbank, A. (2011): An Inside View of the CAP Reform Process, Explaining the Mac-Sharry, Agenda 2000, and Fischler Reforms. Oxford: Oxford Scholarship Online.
European Commission (2010): The CAP towards 2020: Meeting the Food, Natural Resources and Territorial Challenges of the Future. COM (2010) 672 final.
European Commission (2013a): Report on the Distribution of Direct Aids to Agricultural Producers (Financial Year 2012). Ref. Ares(2014)3550152 - 27/10/2014.
European Commission (2013b): Commission Staff Working Document: Impact Assessment Report on the Future of EU-US Trade Relations. SWD(2013) 68 final.
European Commission (2014): Monitoring Agri-trade Policy: Agricultural Trade in 2013: EU Gains in Commodity Exports. MAP 2014–1.
FAO (2014): FAO Statistics. http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E, accessed 1 April 2015.
Francois, J. - Manchin, M. - Norberg, H. - Pindyuk, O. - Tomberger P. (2013): Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment: An Economic Assessment. London: Centre for EconomicPolicy Research.
Gorton, M. - Hubbard, C. - Hubbard, L. (2009): The folly of the European Union Policy Transfer: Why the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Does Not Fit Central and Eastern Europe? RegionalStudies 43, No. 10: 1305–1317.
Matthews, A. (2011): Post-2013 EU Common Agricultural Policy, Trade and Development. A Review of Legislative Proposals. ICTSD Programme on Agricultural Trade and Sustainable Development,Issue Paper No. 39.
Pe’er, G. - Dicks, L. V. - Visconti, P. - Arlettaz, R. - Báldi, A. - Benton, T. G. - Collins, S. - Dieterich , M. - Gregory, R. D. - Hartig, F. - Henle, K. - Hobson, P. R. - Kleijn, D. - Neumann, R. K. - Robijns, T. - Schmidt, J. - Shwartz, A. - Sutherland, W. J. - Turbé, A. - Wulf, F. - Scott, A. V. (2014): EU Agricultural Reform Fails on Biodiversity. Agriculture Policy Science 344(6188): 1090–1092.
Reid, W. V. - Mooney, H. - Cropper, A. - Capistrano, D. - Carpenter, S. R. - Chopra, K. - Dasgupta, P. - Dietz, T. - Kumar D. A. - Hassan, R. - Kasperson, R. - Leemans, R. - May, R. M. - McMichael, T. - Pingali, P. - Samper, C. - Scholes, R. - Watson, R. T. - Zakri, A. H. - Shidong, Z. - Ash, J. - Neville, B. E. - Kumar, P. - Lee, M. J. - Raudsepp-Hearne C. - Simons, H. - Thonell, J. - Zurek, M. B. (2005): Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: Ecosystems and HumanWell-being — Biodiversity Synthesis. Washington D.C.: World Resources Institute.
Sahrbacher, C. - Schnicke, H. - Kellermann, K. - Happe, K. - Brady, M. (2007): Impacts of Decoupling Policies in Selected Regions of Europe, IDEMA Deliverable 23.
Swinnen, Johan F.M. (2009): On the Future of Direct Payments. Paper presented at the BEPA Workshop. February 26, 2009.
Tangermann, S. (2011): Direct payments in the CAP post 2013. Brussels: European Parliament.
Zahrnt, V. (2009): Public Money for Public Goods: Winners and Losers from CAP Reform. ECIPE Working Paper No. 08/2009.
Zahrnt, V. (2011): Food Security and the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy: Facts Against Fears. ECIPE Working Paper No. 01/2011.
WTO (2013): Trade Policy Review: European Union. Geneva: World Trade Organization.