Author:
Gergely Hudecz Pharo Management, London

Search for other papers by Gergely Hudecz in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, the recovery in economic activity has been weak and much of the academic and policy discussions seek to explain this sluggish growth. This literature review presents how the secular stagnation hypothesis re-emerged in 2013 and evolved over time. It identifies its key tenets, its most contentious points and its most important critiques. Secular stagnation has different interpretations, which complicates the debate, and the objective of this paper is to clarify the demarcation lines between various theories and to show how some of them amalgamated over time. The secular stagnation hypothesis links weak growth to a decline in natural interest rates. Most observers agree that natural interest rates have indeed declined over the past decade and may be in negative territory. However, there are diverging views about the factors which led to negative interest rates and how lasting their impact is likely to be. The secular stagnation hypothesis points to various fundamental factors and suggests a long-term effect, while the global savings glut and debt super-cycle concepts assume only a temporary impact and anticipate that global economic growth and real interest rates will eventually rebound.

  • Andor, L. (2014): Re-Discovering the Phillips Curve. VoxEU column 1 October.

  • Backhouse, R.Boianovsky, M. (2015): Secular Stagnation: The History of a Macroeconomic Heresy. Blanqui Lecture, Meetings of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought, Rome, 14 May 2015.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bean, C. (2015): Causes and Consequences of Persistently Low Interest Rates. VoxEU column 23 October.

  • Bean, C.Broda, C.Ito, T.Kroszner, R. (2015): Low for Long? Causes and Consequences of Persistently Low Interest Rates. Geneva Report on the World Economy 17.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bernanke, B. (2005): The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit. Sandridge Lecture, Virginia Association of Economists, Richmond, Virginia, 10 March.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Bernanke, B. (2015): Why are Interest Rates so low, parts 2-3. Brookings Institution blog, March-April.

  • Blanchard, O.Cerutti, E.Summers, L. (2015a/b): Inflation and Activity – Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Implications. Inflation and unemployment in Europe, ECB Conference, Sintra, 21-23 May 2015; and IMF Working Paper 15/230.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Blanchard, O.Furceri, D.Pescatori, A. (2014): A Prolonged Period of Low Real Interest Rates? In: Teulings, C. – Baldwin, R. (eds.): Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Brynjolfsson, E,McAfee, A. (2014): The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. New York: Norton.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Buiter, W. (2013): Secular Stagnation Risk for EU and Japan. Financial Times, 23 December.

  • Carvalho, C.Ferrero, A.Nechio, F. (2015): Demographics and Real Rates: Inspecting the Mechanism. Post-Crisis Slump, European Commission Conference, Brussels, 1-2 October.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Dervis, K.Kharas, H. (2014): Growth, Convergence and Income Distribution: An Introduction. In: Think Tank 20: Growth, Convergence and Income Distribution. Brookings Institution.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eggertson, G.Mehrotra, N. (2014): A Model of Secular Stagnation. NBER Working Paper 20574.

  • Eichengreen, B. (2014): Secular Stagnation: A Review of the Issues. In Teulings, C.Baldwin, R. (eds.): Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Eichengreen, B. (2015): Secular Stagnation: The Long View. American Economic Review 105(5): 6670.

  • Favero, C. A.Galasso, V. (2015): Demographics and the Secular Stagnation Hypothesis in Europe. CEPR Discussion Paper 10887.

  • Gordon, R. (2012): Is US Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds. NBER Working Paper 18315.

  • Gordon, R. (2014): The Turtle’s Progress: Secular Stagnation Meets the Headwinds. In Teulings, C.Baldwin, R. (eds.): Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hamilton, J.Harris, E.Hatzius, J.West, K. (2015a): The Equilibrium Real Funds Rate: Past, Present and Future. US Monetary Policy Forum, New York.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hamilton, J.Harris, E.Hatzius, J.West, K. (2015b): The Equilibrium Real Funds Rate: Past, Present and Future. VoxEU column, 15 November.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hansen, A. H. (1934): Capital Goods and the Restoration of Purchasing Power. Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science 16(1): 1119.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Hansen, A. H. (1939): Economic Progress and Declining Population Growth. American Economic Review 29(1): 115.

  • Hansen, A. H. (1941): Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles. London: Allen and Unwin.

  • Hansen, A. H. (1954): Growth or Stagnation in the American Economy. Review of Economics and Statistics 36: 409414.

  • IMF (2012): The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: 100 Years of Dealing with Public Debt Overhangs. In: IMF: World Economic Outlook, October. Washington D.C.: IMF, pp. 101129.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • IMF (2014): Perspectives on Global Real Interest Rates. In: IMF: World Economic Outlook, April. Washington D.C.: IMF, pp. 81-113.

  • IMF (2015): Secular Stagnation, Growth and Real Interest Rates Conference, Florence, 18-19 June 2015.

  • King, S. (2013): There is no Easy Escape from Secular Stagnation. Financial Times, 25 November.

  • King, S.Ward, K.Pomeroy, J. (2014): Deflation: The Hidden Threat. HSBC Global Economics, Q1 2014: 817.

  • Krugman, P. (1998): It’s Baaack: Japan’s Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2: 137205.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Krugman, P. (2010): Debt, Deleveraging, and the Liquidity Trap. VoxEU column, 18 November.

  • Krugman, P. (2013): Secular Stagnation, Coalmines, Bubbles, and Larry Summers. The New York Times, 16 November.

  • Krugman, P. (2014a): Four Observations on Secular Stagnation. In: Teulings, C.Baldwin, R. (eds.), Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Krugman, P. (2014b): What Secular Stagnation Isn’t. The New York Times, 27 October.

  • Krugman, P. (2015a): Rethinking Japan. The New York Times, 20 October.

  • Krugman, P. (2015b): Liquidity Traps, Temporary and Permanent. The New York Times, 2 November.

  • Lo, S.Rogoff, K. (2015): Secular Stagnation, Debt Overhang and Other Rationales for Sluggish Growth, Six Year on. BIS Working Papers 482.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rachel, L.Smith, T. (2015): Secular Drivers of the Global Real Interest Rate. BoE Staff Working Paper 571.

  • Rajan, R. (2015): Going Bust for Growth. Remarks to the Economic Club of New York, New York City, 19 May 2015.

  • Reinhart, C.Reinhart, V. (2010): After the Fall. NBER Working Paper 16334.

  • Reinhart, C.Reinhart, V.Rogoff, K. (2012): Public Debt Overhangs: Advanced-Economy Episodes Since 1800. Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3): 6986.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Reinhart, C.Rogoff, K. (2008): This Time is Different: A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of Financial Crises. NBER Working Paper 13882.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Reinhart, C.Rogoff, K. (2009): The Aftermath of Financial Crises. American Economic Review 99(2): 466472.

  • Reinhart, C.Rogoff, K. (2010): Growth in a Time of Debt. American Economic Review 100: 573578.

  • Reinhart, C.Rogoff, K. (2011): A Decade of Debt. NBER Working Paper 16827.

  • Reinhart, C.Rogoff, K. (2014): Recovery from Financial Crises: Evidence from 100 Episodes. American Economic Review 104(5): 5055.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rey, H. (2013): Dilemma not Trilemma: The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence, Economic Policy Symposium, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Jackson Hole.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rey, H. (2014): International Channels of Transmission of Monetary Policy and the Mundellian Trilemma. Mundell-Fleming Lecture 2014, IMF Economic Review, Forthcoming.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Rogoff, K. (2015): Debt Supercycle, not Secular Stagnation. VoxEU column, 22 April.

  • Summers, L. (2013): Speech at the IMF’s Fourteenth Annual Research Conference in Honour of Stanley Fischer, Washington D.C., 8 November.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Summers, L. (2014a): U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound. Business Economics 49(2): 6573.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Summers, L. (2014b): Reflections on the ‘New Secular Stagnation Hypothesis.’ In: Teulings, C.Baldwin, R. (eds.): Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Summers, L. (2015a): On Secular Stagnation: Larry Summers Responds to Ben Bernanke. Brookings Institution blog, 1 April.

  • Summers, L. (2015b): Where Paul Krugman and I Differ on Secular Stagnation and Demand. Larry Summers blog, 2 November.

  • Summers, L. (2015c): Reflections on the Productivity Slowdown. Keynote Address at the Conference: Making Sense of the Productivity Slowdown, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington DC, 16 November.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Summers, L. (2016): Age of Secular Stagnation. Foreign Affairs 95(2): 29.

  • Teulings, C.Baldwin, R. (2014): Secular Stagnation: Facts, Causes and Cures. London: CEPR.

  • Vlieghe, G. (2016): Debt, Demographics and the Distribution of Income: New Challenges for Monetary Policy. Speech at the London School of Economics, London, 16 January 2016.

    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • Collapse
  • Expand

Editor-in-chief: Balázs SZENT-IVÁNYI

Co-Editors:

  • Péter MARTON (Corvinus University, Budapest)
  • István KÓNYA (Corvinus University, Budapest)
  • László SAJTOS (The University of Auckland)
  • Gábor VIRÁG (University of Toronto)

Associate Editors:

  • Tamás BOKOR (Corvinus University, Budapest)
  • Sándor BOZÓKI (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Bronwyn HOWELL (Victoria University of Wellington)
  • Hintea CALIN (Babeş-Bolyai University)
  • Christian EWERHART (University of Zürich)
  • Clemens PUPPE (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
  • Zsolt DARVAS (Bruegel)
  • Szabina FODOR (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Sándor GALLAI (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • László GULÁCSI (Óbuda University)
  • Dóra GYŐRFFY (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • György HAJNAL (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Krisztina KOLOS (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Alexandra KÖVES (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Lacina LUBOR (Mendel University in Brno)
  • Péter MEDVEGYEV (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Miroslava RAJČÁNIOVÁ (Slovak University of Agriculture)
  • Ariel MITEV (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Éva PERPÉK (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Petrus H. POTGIETER (University of South Africa)
  • Sergei IZMALKOV (MIT Economics)
  • Anita SZŰCS (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • László TRAUTMANN (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Trenton G. SMITH (University of Otago)
  • György WALTER (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Zoltán CSEDŐ (Corvinus University Budapest)
  • Zoltán LŐRINCZI (Ministry of Human Capacities)

Society and Economy
Institute: Corvinus University of Budapest
Address: Fővám tér 8. H-1093 Budapest, Hungary
Phone: (36 1) 482 5406
E-mail: balazs.szentivanyi@uni-corvinus.hu

Indexing and Abstracting Services:

  • CABELLS Journalytics
  • DOAJ
  • International Bibliographies IBZ and IBR
  • International Political Science Abstracts
  • JSTOR
  • SCOPUS
  • RePEc
  • Referativnyi Zhurnal

 

2024  
Scopus  
CiteScore  
CiteScore rank  
SNIP  
Scimago  
SJR index 0.26
SJR Q rank Q3

2023  
Scopus  
CiteScore 1.5
CiteScore rank Q2 (Sociology and Political Science)
SNIP 0.496
Scimago  
SJR index 0.243
SJR Q rank Q3

Society and Economy
Publication Model Gold Open Access
Submission Fee none
Article Processing Charge 900 EUR/article with enough waivers
Regional discounts on country of the funding agency World Bank Lower-middle-income economies: 50%
World Bank Low-income economies: 100%
Further Discounts Sufficient number of full waiver available. Editorial Board / Advisory Board members: 50%
Corresponding authors, affiliated to an EISZ member institution subscribing to the journal package of Akadémiai Kiadó: 100%
Subscription Information Gold Open Access

Society and Economy
Language English
Size B5
Year of
Foundation
1972
Volumes
per Year
1
Issues
per Year
4
Founder Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem
Founder's
Address
H-1093 Budapest, Hungary Fővám tér 8.
Publisher Akadémiai Kiadó
Publisher's
Address
H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 1516 Budapest, PO Box 245.
Responsible
Publisher
Chief Executive Officer, Akadémiai Kiadó
ISSN 1588-9726 (Print)
ISSN 1588-970X (Online)