This paper explores how the authors to the papers in this special issue of Acta Linguistica Academica (2019/2) understand the performance and evaluation of (im)politeness in various types of Chinese data across different contexts. The paper looks at the long-debated issue of universalism and particularism in (im)politeness research, since interaction takes place within different sociocultural systems, in different situational settings, at different interactive contexts, and with different interlocutors. The paper also brings forward the necessity to enhance the impact of Chinese (im)politeness research.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. M . 1981. The dialogic imagination: Four essays by M. M. Bakhtin. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Barron, Anne . 2017. Variational pragmatics. In Anne Barron, Yueguo Gu and Gerard Steen (eds.) The Routledge handbook of pragmatics. London & New York: Routledge. 91–104.
Barron, Anne and Klaus P. Schneider 2009. Variational pragmatics: Studying the impact of social factors on language use in interaction. Intercultural Pragmatics 6. 425–442.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper (eds.). 1989. Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Bousfield, Derek . 2008). Impoliteness in interaction. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Bousfield, Derek . 2018). Face (t)s of self and identity in interaction. Journal of Politeness Research 14. 287–305.
Chang, Wei-lin Melody and Michael Haugh. 2012. ‘Face’ in Taiwanese business interactions: From emic concepts to emic practices. In Y. Pan and D. Z. Kádár (eds.) Chinese discourse and interaction: Theory and practice. Sheffield: Equinox. 127–151.
Chen, Xinren . 2019. ‘Family-culture’ and Chinese politeness: An emancipatory pragmatic account. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 251–270.
Culpeper, Jonathan . 1996. Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics 25. 349–367.
Culpeper, Jonathan . 2011. Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, Jonathan, Leyla Marti, Meilian Mei, Minna Nevala and Schauer, Gila. 2010. Cross-cultural variation in the perception of impoliteness: A study of impoliteness events reported by students in England, China, Finland, Germany, and Turkey. Intercultural Pragmatics 7. 597–624.
Dinkin, Aaron J . 2018. It's no problem to be polite: Apparent-time change in responses to thanks. Journal of Sociolinguistics 22. 190–215.
Dynel, Marta . 2015. The landscape of impoliteness research. Journal of Politeness Research 11. 329–354.
Eelen, Gino . 2001. A critique of politeness theories. Manchester: St. Jerome.
Fukushima, Saeko . 2016. Emic understandings of attentiveness and its related concepts among Japanese. East Asian Pragmatics 1. 181–208.
Hanks, William F . 2012. Modalities of co-participation. Journal of Pragmatics 44. 563–565.
Hanks, William F., Sachiko Ide and Yasuhiro Katagiri. 2009. Towards an emancipatory pragmatics. Journal of Pragmatics 41. 1–9.
Haugh, Michael . 2016. The role of English as a scientific metalanguage for research in pragamatics: Reflections on the metapragamtics of ‘politeness’ in Japanese. East Asian Pragmatics 1. 39–71.
He, Ziran and Wei Ren. 2016. Current address behaviour in China. East Asian Pragmatics 1. 163–180.
Jucker, Andreas H . 2018. Data in pragmatic research. In A. H. Jucker, P. Klaus Schneider and W. Bublitz (eds.) Methods in pragmatics. Berlin & New York: de Gruyter Mouton. 3–36.
Kádár, Dániel Z . 2019. Introduction: Advancing linguistic politeness theory by using Chinese data. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 149–164.
Kádár, Dániel Z. and Michael Haugh 2013. Understanding politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kádár, Dániel Z. and Puyu Ning. 2019. Ritual public humiliation: A case study of the applicability of pragmatics to model aggression. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 189–208.
Kádár, Dániel Z. and Sen Zhang. 2019. (Im)politeness and alignment: A case study of public political monologues. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 229–250.
Kim, Myung-Hee . 2014. Why self-deprecating? Achieving ‘oneness’ in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics 69. 82–98.
Lin, Chih-Ying, Helen Woodfield and Wei Ren. 2012. Compliments in Taiwan and Mainland Chinese: The influence of region and compliment topic. Journal of Pragmatics 44. 1486–1502.
Lee, Cher Leng . 2019. Classical Chinese pronouns: Pragmatic implications and politeness. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 271–288.
Liu, Fengguang and Wenrui Shi. 2019. Political ‘advice’ in Chinese public discourse (s). Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 209–228.
Locher, Miriam A. and Richard J. Watts. 2005. Politeness theory and relational work. Journal of Politeness Research 1. 9–33.
Marsden, Emma, Alison Mackey and Luke Plonsky. 2016. The IRIS repository: Advancing research practice and methodology. In A. Mackey & E. Marsden (eds.) Advancing methodology and practice: The IRIS repository of instruments for research into second languages. London & New York: Routledge. 1–21.
Mauranen, Anna . 2006. Signaling and preventing misunderstanding in English as a lingua franca communication. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 177. 123–150.
Mey, Jacob . 2012. Anticipatory pragmatics. Journal of Pragmatics 44. 705–708.
Mills, Sara . 2003. Gender and Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Page, Ruth . 2014. Saying ‘sorry’: Corporate apologies posted on Twitter. Journal of Pragmatics 62. 30–45.
Panpothong, Natthaporn and Siriporn Phakdeephasook. 2014. The wide use of mai-pen-rai ‘it's not substantial’ in Thai interactions and its relationship to the Buddhist concept of Tri Laksana. Journal of Pragmatics 69. 99–107.
Ren, Wei . 2016. Strategies used in Chinese university students' ELF emails to remedy or prevent problems in understanding. In Y.-Sh. Chen, D-H. V. Rau and G. Rau (eds.) Email discourse among Chinese using English as a lingua franca. Berlin: Springer. 163–181.
Ren, Wei . 2018a. Exploring Chinese digital communication. Discourse, Context and Media 26. 1–4.
Ren, Wei . 2018b. Pragmatic strategies to solve and preempt understanding problems in Chinese professionals’ emails when using English as lingua franca communication. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 21. 968–981.
Ren, Wei . 2018c. Variational pragmatics in Chinese requests. Wai Guo Yu 41. 66–75.
Ren, Wei, Chih-Ying Lin and Helen Woodfield. 2013. Variational pragmatics in Chinese: Some insights from an empirical study. In I. Kecskés and J. Romero-Trillo (eds.) Research trends in intercultural pragmatics. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 283–314.
Schneider, Klaus P. and Anne Barron. 2008. Variational pragmatics: A focus on regional varieties in pluricentric languages. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Spencer-Oatey, Helen and Dániel Z. Kádár. 2016. The bases of (im)politeness evaluations: Culture, the moral order and the East–West debate. East Asian Pragmatics 1. 73–106.
Thomas, Jenny . 1983. Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics 4. 91–112.
Watts, Richard . 2003. Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watts, Richard . 2005. Linguistic politeness research: Quo vadis? In R. Watts, S. Ide and K. Ehlich (eds.) Politeness in language. Studies in its history, theory and practice (2nd ed.). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. xi–xlvii.
Zhu, Weiha . 2019. The practice and perception of unexpected topic switching in Mandarin Chinese. Acta Linguistica Academica 66. 165–188.