Author:
Markus A. Pöchtrager University of Vienna markus.poechtrager@univie.ac.at

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Abstract

This article looks at what is referred to as the tense/lax contrast in English and proposes that members of the two sets of vowel have the same basic structure but differ in how part of that structure is made use of by its neighbours. The proposal forms part of a general theory of the representation of vowel height within the framework of Government Phonology 2.0.

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  • Bauer, Laurie. 1980. The feature “tense/lax” with special reference to the vowel system of (American) English. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 28. 244253.

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  • Broadbent, Judith M. 1991. Linking and Intrusive r in English. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics, 3. 281301.

  • Charette, Monik. 1991. Conditions on phonological government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Cyran, Eugeniusz. 1997. Resonence elements in phonology. A study in Munster Irish (PASE Studies and Monographs 3). Lublin: Wydawnictwo Folium.

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  • Durand, Jacques. 2005. Tense/lax, the vowel system of English and phonological theory. In P. Carr, J. Durand and C. J. Ewen (eds.) Headhood, elements, specification and contrastivity: Phonological papers in honour of John Anderson. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 77–98.

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  • Durand, Jacques and Francis Katamba (eds.). 1995. Frontiers of phonology: Atoms, structures, derivations. Harlow: Longman.

  • Goh, Yeng-Seng. 1997. The segmental phonology of Beijing Mandarin. Crane: Taipei.

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  • Harris, John. 1999. Release the captive coda: The foot as a domain of phonetic interpretation. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 11. 165194.

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  • Harris, John and Edmund Gussmann. 1998. Final codas: why the west was wrong. In E. Cyran (ed.) Structure and interpretation. Studies in phonology (PASE Studies & Monographs 4). Lublin: Wydawnictwo Folium. 139162.

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  • Harris, John and Geoff Lindsey. 1995. The elements of phonological representation. In Durand & Katamba (1995, 3479).

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  • Kaye, Jonathan D. 1995. Derivations and interfaces. In Durand & Katamba (1995, 289332).

  • Kaye, Jonathan D. 2000. A user’s guide to Government Phonology (GP). Manuscript.

  • Kaye, Jonathan D. 2012. Canadian Raising, eh? In E. Cyran, H. Kardela and B. Szymanek (eds.) Sound, structure and sense. Studies in memory of Edmund Gussmann. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL. 321352.

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  • Kaye, Jonathan D., Jean Lowenstamm and Jean-Roger Vergnaud. 1990. Constituent structure and government in phonology. Phonology 7. 193231.

  • Ladefoged, Peter. 1968. A phonetic study of West African Languages (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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  • Larsen, Uffe Bergeton. 1995. Vowel length, Raddoppiamento Sintattico and the selection of the definite article in Modern Italian. In L. Nash, G. Tsoulas and A. Zribi-Hertz (eds.) Actes du deuxième colloque Langues et Grammaire. Paris: Université Paris 8. 110124.

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  • Lass, Roger. 1976. English phonology and phonological theory: Synchronic and diachronic studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Laver, John. 1994. Principles of phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Lehiste, Ilse. 1970. Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  • Lindau, Mona. 1979. The feature expanded. Journal of Phonetics 7. 163176.

  • Pickering, John and Burton Rosner. 1993. The Oxford Acoustic Phonetic Database. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Ploch, Stefan. 1999. Nasals on my mind. The phonetic and the cognitive approach to the phonology of nasality. Doctoral dissertation. SOAS, University of London.

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  • Polgárdi, Krisztina. 2012. The distribution of vowels in English and trochaic proper government. In B. Botma and R. Noske (eds.) Phonological explorations: Empirical, theoretical and diachronic issues. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 111134.

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  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander. 2006. The structure of length. Doctoral dissertation. Universität Wien.

  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander. 2010. The structure of A. Paper presented at the 33rd GLOW Colloquium, 13–16 April 2010, Wrocław.

  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander. 2013. On A. Paper presented at A Workshop on Melodic Representation, 12 March 2013, London.

  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander. 2015. Binding in phonology. In H. van Riemsdijk and M. van Oostendrop (eds.) Representing structure in phonology and syntax. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 255275.

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  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander. 2018. Sawing off the branch you are sitting on. Acta Linguistica Academica 65. 4761.

  • Pöchtrager, Markus Alexander and Jonathan Kaye. in preparation. The grand unified theory of vowels. Manuscript.

  • Pulleyblank, Douglas. 2011. Vowel height. In M. van Oostendorp, C. Ewen, E. Hume and K. Rice (eds.) The Blackwell companion to phonology. Malden, MA & Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 491518.

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  • Raphael, Lawrence J. and Fredericka Bell-Berti. 1975. Tongue musculature and the feature of tension in English vowels. Phonetica 32. 6173.

  • Wells, John Christopher. 1982. Accents of English 13. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Živanović, Sašo and Markus Alexander Pöchtrager. 2010. GP 2.0 and Putonghua too. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 57. 357380.

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Acta Linguistica Academica
Language English
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