A myeloma multiplex első vonalbeli kezelése Magyarországon érdemben nem változott az elmúlt évizedben, alapját bortezomibbázisú tripletek és az arra alkalmasaknál nagy dózisú kemoterápiát követő autológ őssejtátültetés képezi.
Közleményünkben a myeloma multiplex első vonalbeli kezelésének legújabb fejleményeit foglaljuk össze az ASH (American Society of Hematology) és az EHA (European Hematology Association) kongresszusain bejelentetett eredmények ismertetésével.
Bár a smouldering myeloma (SMM) jelenleg nem kezelési indikáció, a nagy rizikójú SMM korai experimentális kezelési eredményei ígéretesek. Az újonnan diagnosztizált, transzplantációjelölt betegek első vonalbeli daratumumab- és/vagy carfilzomibbázisú indukciós kezelései kiemelkedően hatásosak, nem befolyásolják az őssejtgyűjtést, és növelik az autológ őssejtátültetéssel végzett konszolidációs terápia hatékonyságát.
A bizonyítottan hatékony lenalidomidfenntartó kezelésre nem jelölt betegek számára az ixazomibfenntartó kezelés már evidencián alapulhat. Nem transzplantábilis myelomás betegeink számára az első vonalbeli daratumumabbázisú kezelés több kombinációban is mély és tartós választ biztosíthat. Esendő betegeink lenalidomid-dexamethason első vonalbeli kezeléséből eredményes indukciót követően a szteroid káros következmények nélkül elhagyható, az elért eredményt a lenalidomid monoterápia fenntarthatja.
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