On several occasions, Ligeti spoke about an early literary memory that he credited with the origins of his meccanico style. He recalled reading a short story by Gyula Krúdy (1878–1933) at the age of five, in which Krúdy supposedly wrote about a widow who lived in an old house filled with constantly ticking clocks. To date, the best Krúdy experts have been unable to identify the story in question, and it is reasonable to assume that in Ligeti's mind, actual elements from the writer's work were freely recombined and reimagined at a time when the compositions partly inspired by the Krúdy experience had already been written. Ligeti's published interviews contain references to Krúdy that go beyond the story with the clocks, it may be assumed that the writer's influence on the composer goes deeper than what has been acknowledged so far.
In addition, there is an aspect of Ligeti's recollection of the Krúdy story that has not received all the attention it deserves. In his conversations with Péter Várnai, the composer spoke of machines that were working or not working (emphasis mine), and elevators stopping at the wrong floor, or not starting at all. Some of the meccanico works are worth revisiting in search of such “malfunctions” as we try to reimagine the old house where not all the clocks might have been running like clockwork.
Cadagin, Joseph. “’Everything is Chance’: György Ligeti in Conversation with John Tusa, 28 October 1997,” in “I don’t belong anywhere:” György Ligeti at 100, ed. by Wolfgang Marx (Turnhout: Brepols, 2022), 247–272.
Clendinning, Jane Piper. “The Pattern-Meccanico Compositions of György Ligeti,” Perspectives of New Music 31/1 (Winter, 1993), 192–234.
Jack, Adrian. “Classic Music: Said the Spider to the Fly…,” <https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/classical-music-said-the-spider-to-the-fly-1295308.html> (accessed: February 10, 2023).
Levy, Benjamin R. Metamorphosis in Music: The Compositions of György Ligeti in the 1950s and 1960s (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).
Lichtenfeld, Monika (ed.). György Ligeti: Gesammelte Schriften, 2 vols. (Mainz: Schott, 2007).
Pulido, Alejandro. “Differentiation and Integration in Ligeti’s Chamber Concerto, III.,” Sonus: A Journal of Investigations into Global Musical Possibilities 9/1 (Fall, 1988), 59–80.
Roelcke, Eckhard. Träumen Sie in Farbe? György Ligeti im Gespräch mit Eckhard Roelcke (Wien: Zsolnay, 2003).
Steinitz, Richard. “À qui un hommage? Genesis of the Piano Concerto and the Horn Trio,” in György Ligeti: Of Foreign Lands and Strange Sounds, ed. by Louise Duchesneau, and Wolfgang Marx (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2011), 169–212.