Authors:
Adel Boumerzoug Department of Architecture, Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural and Urban Forms and Ambiances (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria

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Messaouda Rais Department of Architecture, Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural and Urban Forms and Ambiances (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria

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Leila Sriti Department of Architecture, Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural and Urban Forms and Ambiances (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, Biskra 07000, Algeria

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Abstract

Modern buildings in Algeria consume a huge amount of energy and deliver modest thermal comfort, due to their design which does not address the local climate conditions. In contrast, it is commonly recognized that vernacular architecture is climate-responsive and environmentally friendly architecture.

This study aims to assess the thermal performance of vernacular architecture in the hot and dry climate of the Ziban region, Biskra. It was achieved by describing the main passive strategies in this architecture, later performing field hygrothermal measurements on two different houses in this region. The results revealed that the thermal effectiveness of these vernacular houses depends on the interaction of all their vernacular passive strategies from architectural to urban scale.

  • [1]

    The critical role of buildings, Perspectives for the clean energy transition. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-critical-role-of-buildings. Accessed: Nov. 7, 2021.

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  • [2]

    Ministry of energy and mines – Algeria – National Energy Balance 2019 (in French). [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov.dz/Media/galerie/bilan_energetique_national_2019_5f7b107553bcd.pdf. Accessed: April 12, 2022.

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  • [3]

    M. Rais , A. Boumerzoug , and B. Baranyai , “Energy performance diagnosis for the residential building façade in Algeria,” Pollack Period., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 136142, 2021.

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  • [4]

    M. Rais , A. Boumerzoug , M. Halada , and L. Sriti , “Optimizing the cooling energy consumption by the passive traditional façade strategies in hot dry climate,” Pollack Period., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 177188, 2019.

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  • [5]

    S. Elhadad , M. Rais , A. Boumerzoug , and B. Baranyai , “Assessing the impact of local climate of the building energy design: case study Algeria-Egypt in hot and dry regions,” in Proceeding of 172nd International Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul, Turkey, Nov. 20–21, 2019, pp. 2124.

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  • [6]

    K. Amraoui , L. Sriti , S. Di Turi , F. Ruggiero , and A. Kaihoul , “Exploring building’s envelope thermal behavior of the neo-vernacular residential architecture in a hot and dry climate region of Algeria,” Build. Simul., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 15671584, 2021.

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  • [7]

    A. Kaihoul , L. Sriti , K. Amraoui , S. Di Turi , and F. Ruggiero , “The effect of climate-responsive design on thermal and energy performance: A simulation based study in the hot-dry Algerian South region,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 43, 2021, Paper no. 103023.

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  • [8]

    C. Xiaohui , G. B. M. Reza , G. Tsovoodavaa , R. R. L. Shih , and B. Baranyai , “Comfort and energy performance analysis of a heritage residential building in Shanghai,” Pollack Period., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 189200, 2019.

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  • [9]

    C. H. Radha and I. Kistelegdi , “Thermal performance analysis of Sabunkaran residential building typology,” Pollack Period., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 151162, 2017.

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  • [10]

    C. H. Radha , “Traditional houses energy optimization using passive strategies,” Pollack Period., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 185194, 2018.

  • [11]

    L. Sriti and K. Tabet-Aoul , “Evolution of habitat models and appropriation of space: The case of domestic architecture in the Ziban(in French), Courrier du Savoir, vol. 05, pp. 2330, 2004.

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  • [12]

    A. Djamel and P. T. Abdelmalek , “Attempt of type-morphological analysis of traditional urban nuclei in the Ziban region(in French), Courrier du Savoir, vol. 01, pp. 8188, 2001.

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  • [13]

    S. Haoui and S. Chergui , “Earth, stone and wood in the vernacular architecture of the Aures and Ziban: Materials of complementary use(in French), J. Mater. Environ. Sci., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 35223531, 2016.

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  • [14]

    V. Prevost , “The Ziban between Aurès and Sahara: a historical geography of Biskra and its oases from the Middle Ages to the end of the modern era(in French), Arabica, vol. 65, nos 5–6, pp. 701719, 2018.

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  • [15]

    H. E. Beck , N. E. Zimmermann , T. R. McVicar , N. Vergopolan , A. Berg , and E. F. Wood , “Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution,” Sci. Data, vol. 5, no. 1, 2018, Paper no. 180214.

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  • [16]

    H. Fathy , Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture: Principles and Examples with Reference to Hot Arid Climates. University of Chicago Press, 1986.

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  • [17]

    P. Gut and D. Ackerknecht , Climate Responsive Building: Appropriate Building Construction in Tropical and Subtropical Regions. SKAT, 1993.

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Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iványi, Amália

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iványi, Péter

 

Scientific Secretary

Miklós M. Iványi

Editorial Board

  • Bálint Bachmann (Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Jeno Balogh (Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • Radu Bancila (Department of Geotechnical Engineering and Terrestrial Communications Ways, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, “Politehnica” University Timisoara, Romania)
  • Charalambos C. Baniotopolous (Department of Civil Engineering, Chair of Sustainable Energy Systems, Director of Resilience Centre, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, U.K.)
  • Oszkar Biro (Graz University of Technology, Institute of Fundamentals and Theory in Electrical Engineering, Austria)
  • Ágnes Borsos (Institute of Architecture, Department of Interior, Applied and Creative Design, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Matteo Bruggi (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
  • Petra Bujňáková (Department of Structures and Bridges, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Žilina, Slovakia)
  • Anikó Borbála Csébfalvi (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Mirjana S. Devetaković (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Serbia)
  • Szabolcs Fischer (Department of Transport Infrastructure and Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Architerture, Civil Engineering and Transport Sciences Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary)
  • Radomir Folic (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad Serbia)
  • Jana Frankovská (Department of Geotechnics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia)
  • János Gyergyák (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Kay Hameyer (Chair in Electromagnetic Energy Conversion, Institute of Electrical Machines, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
  • Elena Helerea (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania)
  • Ákos Hutter (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technolgy, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Károly Jármai (Institute of Energy and Chemical Machinery, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Hungary)
  • Teuta Jashari-Kajtazi (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Prishtina, Kosovo)
  • Róbert Kersner (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Rita Kiss  (Biomechanical Cooperation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • István Kistelegdi  (Department of Building Structures and Energy Design, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Stanislav Kmeť (President of University Science Park TECHNICOM, Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia)
  • Imre Kocsis  (Department of Basic Engineering Research, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Hungary)
  • László T. Kóczy (Department of Information Sciences, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Electrical Engineering, University of Győr, Hungary)
  • Dražan Kozak (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia)
  • György L. Kovács (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Balázs Géza Kövesdi (Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Budapest University of Engineering and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Tomáš Krejčí (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Jaroslav Kruis (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Miklós Kuczmann (Department of Automations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary)
  • Tibor Kukai (Department of Engineering Studies, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Maria Jesus Lamela-Rey (Departamento de Construcción e Ingeniería de Fabricación, University of Oviedo, Spain)
  • János Lógó  (Department of Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary)
  • Carmen Mihaela Lungoci (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Universitatea Transilvania Brasov, Romania)
  • Frédéric Magoulés (Department of Mathematics and Informatics for Complex Systems, Centrale Supélec, Université Paris Saclay, France)
  • Gabriella Medvegy (Department of Interior, Applied and Creative Design, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Tamás Molnár (Department of Visual Studies, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Ferenc Orbán (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Zoltán Orbán (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Dmitrii Rachinskii (Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Texas, USA)
  • Chro Radha (Chro Ali Hamaradha) (Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Technical College of Engineering, Department of City Planning, Kurdistan Region, Iraq)
  • Maurizio Repetto (Department of Energy “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
  • Zoltán Sári (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Grzegorz Sierpiński (Department of Transport Systems and Traffic Engineering, Faculty of Transport, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland)
  • Zoltán Siménfalvi (Institute of Energy and Chemical Machinery, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Hungary)
  • Andrej Šoltész (Department of Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia)
  • Zsolt Szabó (Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary)
  • Mykola Sysyn (Chair of Planning and Design of Railway Infrastructure, Institute of Railway Systems and Public Transport, Technical University of Dresden, Germany)
  • András Timár (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Barry H. V. Topping (Heriot-Watt University, UK, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)

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2023  
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2023  
Scopus  
CiteScore 1.5
CiteScore rank Q3 (Civil and Structural Engineering)
SNIP 0.849
Scimago  
SJR index 0.288
SJR Q rank Q3

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