The research simulates the precipitation-runoff process in an urbanized area. The Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, the Faculty of Civil Engineering, is chosen as the locality of interest. The construction of a mathematical model of the area of interest and the existing sewer network was used the storm-water management model software. The rain type was stimulated by the block type of rain and real precipitation events. The study results showed that some parts of the existing sewer network are overloaded already during a lower intensity rain event. Based on the results achieved in the future, it is considered with the proposal of measures for rainwater management.
C. Li , M. Liu , Y. Hu , T. Shi , X. Qu , and M. T. Walter , “Effects of urbanization on direct runoff characteristics in urban functional zones,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 634, pp. 301–311, 2018.
B. Gao , L. Gao , D. Xu , M. Zhang , X. Qu , and Y. Li , “A novel method for evaluating the potential release of trace metals associated with rainfall leaching/runoff from urban soils,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 664, pp. 37–44, 2019.
E. M. Douglas and C. A. Fairbank , “Is precipitation in Northern New England becoming more extreme? Statistical analysis of extreme rainfall in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine and updated estimates of the 100-year storm,” J. Hydrologic Eng., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 203–217, 2011.
F. Kong , Y. Ban , H. Yin , P. James , and I. Dronova , “Modeling storm-water management at the city district level in response to changes in land use and low impact development,” Environ. Model. Softw., vol. 95, pp. 132–142, 2017.
S. Angrill , A. Petit-Boix , T. Morales-Pinzón , A. Josa , J. Rieradevall , and X. Gabarrell , “Urban rainwater runoff quantity and quality – A potential endogenous resource in cities,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 189, pp. 14–21, 2017.
I. Marko , R. Csicsaiová , J. Hrudka , I. Škultétyová , Š. Stanko , and P. Brandeburová , “Laboratory analysis of the rainwater runoff from an urbanized area,” Pollack Period., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 196–207, 2020.
K. Buzas , P. Budai , and A. Clement , “Contamination and treatment of highway runoff,” Pollack Period., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 79–89, 2008.
S. S. Beak , M. Ligaray , J. Pyo , J. P. Park , J. H. Kang , Y. Pachepsky , J. A. Chun , and H. Cho , “A novel water quality module of the SWMM model for assessing Low Impact Development (LID) in urban watersheds,” J. Hydrol., vol. 586, 2020, Paper no. 124886.
H. P. Qin , K. M. He , and G. Fu , “Modeling middle and final flush effects of urban runoff pollution in an urbanizing catchment,” J. Hydrol., vol. 534. pp. 638–647, 2016.
A. H. Elliott and S. A. Trowsdale , “A review of models for low impact urban storm-water drainage,” Environ. Model. Softw., vol. 22, pp. 394–405, 2007.
Z. Xu , L. Xiong , H. Li , J. Xu , X. Cai , K. Chen , and J. Wu , “Runoff simulation of two typical urban green land types with the Storm-Water Management Model (SWMM): Sensitivity analysis and calibration of runoff parameters,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 191, no. 6, 2019, Paper no. 343.
H. Zhu , M. Yu , J. Zhu , H. Lu , and R. Cao , “Simulation study on effect of permeable pavement on reducing flood risk of urban runoff,” Int. J. Transportation Sci. Technol., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 373–382, 2019.
L. A. Rossman , Storm-Water Management Model User’s Manual Version 5.1 .Environmental Protection Agency, US, 2015.
J. Kriš , P. Hélia , J. Kvetan , and V. Karacsóny , 120 Years of the Bratislava Waterworks, 1886 – 2006 (in Slovak). Bratislava Water Supply Company, 2006.
A. Žiak Ed., Development of Water Management in Slovakia (in Slovak). Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, Bratislava, 1977.
STN 75 6101, Gravity sewerage systems outside buildings, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology and Testing, 2016.
Water Research Institute , 2021. [Online]. Available: www.vuvh.sk. Accessed: Apr. 20, 2021.
P. Urcikán and D. Rusnák , Sewage and Wastewater Treatment, Drainage I: Sewer Network Design, 2nd ed. SUT Publishing House in Brtislava, 2011.
Slovak Hydro-meteorological Institute , 2021. [Online]. Available: www.shmu.sk. Accessed: Apr. 20, 2021.