Authors:
Peter Kapalo Department of Technical Building Equipment, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia

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Nadiia Spodyniuk Department of Heat and Power Engineering, Education and Research Institute of Energetics, Automation and Energy Efficiency, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

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Orest Voznyak Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine

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Olena Savchenko Department of Heat and Gas Supply and Ventilation, Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine

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Oleksandr Donii Department of Physical Material Sciences and Heat Treatment, Institute of Materials Science and Welding, National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Named After Igor Sikorskyi”, Kyiv, Ukraine

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Olena Shelimanova Department of Heat and Power Engineering, Education and Research Institute of Energetics, Automation and Energy Efficiency, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

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Anatoliy Mishchenko Department of Heat and Power Engineering, Education and Research Institute of Energetics, Automation and Energy Efficiency, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

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Abstract

The air temperature in school buildings significantly affects the ability of students and teachers to focus on the educational process. Students usually begin to feel an increase the temperature in room. The purpose of this study is to find the limit of the temperature rise in the classroom when people no longer feel the temperature rise in the room. For this reason, several experimental measurements of indoor air parameters were carried out: air temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide concentration. Measured temperature differences and individual subjective ratings of audiences determined the dependence using mathematical statistics, from which can be determined the critical level of increase in air temperature at which people no longer perceive the change in air temperature.

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  • [2]

    A. Lipczynska, S. Schiavon, and T. Lindsay, “Thermal comfort and self-reported productivity in an office with ceiling fans in the tropics,” Building Environ., vol. 135, pp. 202212, 2018.

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  • [3]

    T. C. T. Cheung, S. Schiavon, E. T. Gall, M. Jin, and W. W. Nazaroff, “Longitudinal assessment of thermal and perceived air quality acceptability in relation to temperature, humidity, and CO2 exposure in Singapore,” Building Environ., vol. 115, pp. 8090, 2017.

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    J. Kim and R. de Dear, “Thermal comfort expectations and adaptive behavioral characteristics of primary and secondary school students,” Building Environ., vol. 127, pp. 1322, 2018.

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    J. A. Porras-Salazar, D. P. Wyon, B. Piderit-Moreno, S. Contreras-Espinoza, and P. Wargocki, “Reducing classroom temperature in a tropical climate improved the thermal comfort and the performance of elementary school pupils,” Indoor Air, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 892904, 2018.

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    P. Wargocki and D. P. Wyon, “The effects of moderately raised classroom temperatures and classroom ventilation rate on the performance of schoolwork by children (RP-1257),” HVAC R Res., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 193220, 2007.

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  • [7]

    Zs. Bakó-Biró, D. J. Clements-Croome, N. Kochhar, H. B. Awbi, and M. J. Williams, “Ventilation rates in schools and pupils’ performance,” Building Environ., vol. 48, pp. 215223, 2012.

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    U. Haverinen-Shaughnessy and R. J. Shaughnessy, “Effects of classroom ventilation rate and temperature on students’ test scores,” PLoS One, vol. 10, no. 8, 2015, Paper no. e0136165.

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    J. Jiang, D. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. Xu, and J. Liu, “A study on pupils’ learning performance and thermal comfort of primary schools in China,” Build Environ., vol. 134, pp. 102113, 2018.

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  • [10]

    J. Liu, X. Yang, Q. Jiang, J. Qiu, and Y. Liu, “Occupants’ thermal comfort and perceived air quality in natural ventilated classrooms during cold days,” Building Environ., vol. 158, pp. 7382, 2019.

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  • [11]

    L. Meciarova, S. Vilcekova, E. K. Burdova, P. Kapalo, and N. Mihalova, “The real and subjective indoor environmental quality in schools,” Int. J. Environ. Health Res., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 102123, 2018.

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  • [12]

    P. Kapalo, L. Meciarova, S. Vilcekova, E. K. Burdova, F. Domnita, C. Bacotiu, and K. E. Peterfi, “Investigation of CO2 production depending on physical activity of students,” Int. J. Environ. Health Res., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 3144, 2019.

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  • [13]

    P. Kapalo, S. Vilceková, F. Domnita, and O. Voznyak, “Determine a methodology for calculating the needed fresh air,” The 9th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”, Vilnius, Lithuania, May 22–23, 2014, pp. 16.

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  • [14]

    S. Shapoval, V. Zhelykh, N. Spodyniuk, O. Dzeryn, and B. Gulai, “The effectiveness to use the distribution manifold in the construction of the solar wall for the conditions of circulation,” Pollack Period., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 143154, 2019.

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  • [15]

    P. Kapalo, S. Vilcekova, and O. Voznyak, “Using experimental measurements the concentrations of carbon dioxide for determining the intensity of ventilation in the rooms,” Chem. Eng. Trans., vol. 39, pp. 17891794, 2014.

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  • [16]

    P. Kapalo, S. Vilceková, F. Domnita, C. Bacotiu, and O. Voznyak, “Determining the ventilation rate inside an apartment house on the basis of measured carbon dioxide concentrations,” The 10-th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”, Vilnius, Lithuania, April 27–28, 2017 pp. 3035.

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  • [17]

    O. Voznyak, N. Spodyniuk, Yu. Yurkevych, I. Sukholova, and O. Dovbush, “Enhancing efficiency of air distribution by swirled-compact air jets in the mine using the heat utilizators,” Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, vol. 5, no. 179, pp. 8994, 2020.

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  • [18]

    V. Zhelykh, O. Voznyak, Yu. Yurkevych, I. Sukholova, and O. Dovbush, “Enhancing of energetic and economic efficiency of air distribution by swirled-compact air jets,” Prod. Eng. Arch., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 171175, 2021.

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  • [19]

    О. Voznyak, O. Savchenko, N. Spodyniuk, I. Sukholova, M. Kasynets, and O. Dovbush, “Improving of ventilation efficiency at air distribution by the swirled air jets,” Pollack Period., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 123127, 2022.

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  • [20]

    N. Mahyuddin and H. Awbi, “A review of CO2 measurement procedures in ventilation research,” Int. J. Ventilation, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 353370, 2016.

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  • [21]

    A. Lis and N. Spodyniuk, “The quality of the microclimate in educational buildings subjected to thermal modernization,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 100, 2019. Paper no. 00048.

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  • [22]

    P. Kapalo and N. Spodyniuk, “Effect of the variable air volume on energy consumption - Case study,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 415, 2018, Paper no. 012027.

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  • [23]

    O. Voznyak, N. Spodyniuk, I. Sukholova, O. Dovbush, M. Kasynets, and O. Datsko, “Diagnosis of damage to the ventilation system,” Diagnostyka, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 9199, 2021.

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  • [24]

    O. Voznyak, N. Spodyniuk, I. Sukholova, O. Savchenko, M. Kasynets, and O. Datsko, “Diagnosis of three types damages to the ventilation system,” Diagnostyka, vol. 23, 2022, Paper no. 2022102.

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  • [25]

    N. Spodyniuk, B. Gulai, V. Zhelykh, and S. Shapoval, “Leveling of pressure flow of radial ventilator in mine ventilation system,” Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 6, pp. 8086, 2019.

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  • [26]

    P. Kapalo, M. Sulewska, and M. Adamski, “Examining the Interdependence of the various parameters of indoor air,” International Scientific Conference EcoComfort and Current Issues of Civil Engineering, Lviv, Ukraine, September 16–18, 2021. pp. 150157.

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Senior editors

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iványi, Amália

Editor(s)-in-Chief: Iványi, Péter

 

Scientific Secretary

Miklós M. Iványi

Editorial Board

  • Bálint Bachmann (Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Jeno Balogh (Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA)
  • Radu Bancila (Department of Geotechnical Engineering and Terrestrial Communications Ways, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, “Politehnica” University Timisoara, Romania)
  • Charalambos C. Baniotopolous (Department of Civil Engineering, Chair of Sustainable Energy Systems, Director of Resilience Centre, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, U.K.)
  • Oszkar Biro (Graz University of Technology, Institute of Fundamentals and Theory in Electrical Engineering, Austria)
  • Ágnes Borsos (Institute of Architecture, Department of Interior, Applied and Creative Design, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Matteo Bruggi (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale, Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
  • Petra Bujňáková (Department of Structures and Bridges, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Žilina, Slovakia)
  • Anikó Borbála Csébfalvi (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Mirjana S. Devetaković (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Serbia)
  • Szabolcs Fischer (Department of Transport Infrastructure and Water Resources Engineering, Faculty of Architerture, Civil Engineering and Transport Sciences Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary)
  • Radomir Folic (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad Serbia)
  • Jana Frankovská (Department of Geotechnics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia)
  • János Gyergyák (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Kay Hameyer (Chair in Electromagnetic Energy Conversion, Institute of Electrical Machines, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
  • Elena Helerea (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Applied Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania)
  • Ákos Hutter (Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technolgy, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Károly Jármai (Institute of Energy and Chemical Machinery, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Hungary)
  • Teuta Jashari-Kajtazi (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Prishtina, Kosovo)
  • Róbert Kersner (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Rita Kiss  (Biomechanical Cooperation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • István Kistelegdi  (Department of Building Structures and Energy Design, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Stanislav Kmeť (President of University Science Park TECHNICOM, Technical University of Kosice, Slovakia)
  • Imre Kocsis  (Department of Basic Engineering Research, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Hungary)
  • László T. Kóczy (Department of Information Sciences, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Electrical Engineering, University of Győr, Hungary)
  • Dražan Kozak (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Croatia)
  • György L. Kovács (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Balázs Géza Kövesdi (Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Budapest University of Engineering and Economics, Budapest, Hungary)
  • Tomáš Krejčí (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Jaroslav Kruis (Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic)
  • Miklós Kuczmann (Department of Automations, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Informatics and Electrical Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary)
  • Tibor Kukai (Department of Engineering Studies, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Maria Jesus Lamela-Rey (Departamento de Construcción e Ingeniería de Fabricación, University of Oviedo, Spain)
  • János Lógó  (Department of Structural Mechanics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary)
  • Carmen Mihaela Lungoci (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Universitatea Transilvania Brasov, Romania)
  • Frédéric Magoulés (Department of Mathematics and Informatics for Complex Systems, Centrale Supélec, Université Paris Saclay, France)
  • Gabriella Medvegy (Department of Interior, Applied and Creative Design, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Tamás Molnár (Department of Visual Studies, Institute of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Ferenc Orbán (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Zoltán Orbán (Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Smart Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Dmitrii Rachinskii (Department of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Texas, USA)
  • Chro Radha (Chro Ali Hamaradha) (Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Technical College of Engineering, Department of City Planning, Kurdistan Region, Iraq)
  • Maurizio Repetto (Department of Energy “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
  • Zoltán Sári (Department of Technical Informatics, Institute of Information and Electrical Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Grzegorz Sierpiński (Department of Transport Systems and Traffic Engineering, Faculty of Transport, Silesian University of Technology, Katowice, Poland)
  • Zoltán Siménfalvi (Institute of Energy and Chemical Machinery, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Hungary)
  • Andrej Šoltész (Department of Hydrology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia)
  • Zsolt Szabó (Faculty of Information Technology and Bionics, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary)
  • Mykola Sysyn (Chair of Planning and Design of Railway Infrastructure, Institute of Railway Systems and Public Transport, Technical University of Dresden, Germany)
  • András Timár (Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)
  • Barry H. V. Topping (Heriot-Watt University, UK, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Pécs, Hungary)

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2023  
Scopus  
CiteScore 1.5
CiteScore rank Q3 (Civil and Structural Engineering)
SNIP 0.849
Scimago  
SJR index 0.288
SJR Q rank Q3

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