Reactive powder concrete is widely recognized for its remarkable mechanical characteristics and resilience, rendering it an ideal option for structural uses that include heavy loads. However, the intricate interaction of numerous material and geometric aspects makes constructing reactive powder concrete beams extremely difficult. By using MATLAB to provide an optimized design framework for beams, this research tackles these issues. Particle swarm optimization and evolutionary algorithms are two of the advanced techniques used in the study to solve the optimization problem. It also includes constraints other one as structural requirements and material limitations. Results demonstrate that MATLAB-based optimization facilitates effective design, lowering costs and material consumption, with potential for more applications in the building sector.
P. C. Aïtcin and P. Richard, “Reactive powder concretes,” Cement Concrete Res., vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 1501–1506, 1998.
L. Ma, V. C. Li, and Z. Zhang, “Strain-hardening ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: A review,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 93, pp. 180–197, 2015.
C. Azevedo, J. Barros, A. Velosa, and N. Mendes, “Influence of nano-silica addition on the rheological behavior and compressive strength of reactive powder concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 226, pp. 569–580, 2019.
H. K. Sultan and I. Alyaseri, “Effects of elevated temperatures on mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete elements,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 261, 2020, Art no. 120555.
H. K. Sultan, O. H. Zinkaah, A. A. Rasheed, Z. Alridha, and M. Alhawat, “Producing sustainable modified reactive powder concrete using locally available materials,” Innov. Infrastruct. Solut., vol. 7, 2022, Art no. 342.
K. D. Harris and L. C. Roberts-Wollmann, “Characterization of the punching shear capacity of thin ultra-high performance concrete slabs,” Technical report, no. VTRC 05- CR26, Virginia Transportation Research Council, 2005.
B. C. Zega, M. Imaduddin, and H. Prayuda, “The size of the cutting angle on castella beam steel beams against optimizing flexural stress” (in Bahasa Indonesia), Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2019.
M. A. Jayaram, “Optimized high performance concrete mix proportioning through JAYA algorithm,” in 2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Information System, Hassan, India, July 29–30, 2022, pp. 1–7.
B. Habte and E. Yilma, “Cost optimization of reinforced concrete frames using genetic algorithms,” Int. J. Optimization Control Theories Appl., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 59–67, 2021.
H. K. Sultan, “Designing reinforced HSC rectangular beams using optimization techniques,” Pollack Period., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 20–25, 2023.
P. M. Máder, O. Rák, N. Bakai, J. Etlinger, and M. Zagorácz, “Use of algorithms in building construction preparation,” Pollack Period., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 26–30, 2022.
B. Chen, L. Wang, Z. Feng, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Y. Qin, and L. Xia, “Optimization of high-performance concrete mix ratio design using machine learning,” Eng. Appl. Artif. Intel., vol. 122, no. 5, 2023, Art no. 106047.
T. J. McCarthy and S. McCluskey, “A particle swarm optimization approach to reinforced concrete beam design according to AS3600,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Soft Computing Technology in Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, Madeira, Portugal, September 12–14, 2021, pp. 1–14.
A. O. Akinbode and A. DeSilva, “Shape optimization study on composite material using finite element analysis,” Am. J. Mater. Eng. Technol., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2020.
A. Guerra and P. D. Kiousis, “Design optimization of reinforced concrete structures,” Comput. Concrete, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 313–334, 2006.
P. Richard and M. Cheyrezy, “Composition of reactive powder concrete,” Cement Concrete Res., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1501–1511, 1995.
A. S. Dili and M. Santhanam, “Investigations on reactive powder concrete: A review,” Indian Concrete J., vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 27–31, 2004.
C. Shi and R. L. Day, “A review of ultra-high strength concrete and RPC technology,” Cement Concrete Res., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 113–119, 1995.
T. S. Ng and S. L. Chew, “Cost optimization of reactive Powder concrete using mathematical programming,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 973–980, 2011.
ACI 318-08:2008, Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete, American Concrete Institute, 2008.
H. K. Sultan, B. J. Abbas, H. M. A. Al Khuzaie, and T. K. Q. Alsheakayree, “Designing high strength concrete grade T-beams at the lowest possible cost,” Math. Model. Eng. Probl., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1369–1376, 2023.
H. K. Sultan and G. F. Huseien, “Minimum shear reinforcement for reactive powder concrete beams,” Eng, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 801–818, 2024.
G. G. Goble and F. Moses, “Practical applications of structural optimization,” J. Struct. Div., vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 635–648, 1975.
Tiliouine and F. Fedghouche, “Optimal design of concrete T-beams under ultimate loads,” in 2nd International Conference on Engineering Optimization, Lisbon, Portugal, September 6–9, 2010, pp. 1–8.
F. Fedghouche, “Cost optimum design of doubly reinforced high strength concrete T-beams,” Scientia Iranica, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 476–486, 2017.
F. Ferhat, “Design optimization of reinforced ordinary and high strength concrete beams with Eurocode 2 (EC-2),” Optimum Composite Structures, K. Y. Maalawi, Ed., 2019, pp. 121–140.