A vastagbélműtéteket követő gyors felépüléshez sok tényező járul hozzá. A műtéthez kapcsolódó folyamatok optimálissá tételéhez nemcsak az operációs technika, hanem ezen túl a műtét előtti és utáni tényezők is nagyban hozzájárulnak. A Medline elektronikus adatbázisból kulcsszavakra való kereséssel gyűjtöttük ki a megfelelő cikkeket, majd az oxfordi Evidence Based Medicine beosztása alapján rangsoroltuk őket és a legrelevánsabbakat használtuk fel. Randomizált, multicentrikus tanulmányok igazolták, hogy a vastagbélműtéteket megelőző hashajtás nem csökkenti az anastomosis insufficientiák és sebszövődmények számát; a hasi drének rutinszerű használata nem szükséges; a körültekintő, korai táplálás a vastagbélsebészetben is biztonságos és jól tolerálható, és a laparoszkópos vastagbélműtétek a nyílt műtétekkel egyenértékűek. A kapott evidenciákat jelenleg nem teljes mértékben alkalmazzuk. A laparoszkópos műtéti technika előnyeit a fast track perioperatív ellátás nagyban fokozza. Ahhoz, hogy a vastagbélsebészet perioperatív folyamataiban szerepet játszó faktorok előnyeit a legjobban kihasználhassuk, ezek kellő ismerete szükséges.
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