A nem malignus eredetű vena cava superior szindróma egyik, viszonylag ritka kiváltó oka a vena cava superior trombózisa. Az egyre gyakrabban használt centrális vénás katéterek, pacemaker-elektródák alkalmazásának egyik szövődménye lehet a centrális vénák trombózis, hegesedés okozta beszűkülése, elzáródása. Egy fiatal, urémiás, 2000-ben Tesio-dializálókatéter-beültetésben részesült nőbeteg katéterdiszfunkcióhoz társuló vena cava superior trombózisáról, illetve annak extracorporalis keringésvédelemben történő sebészi megoldásáról számolunk be. Az eset kapcsán vázoljuk a vena cava superior szindróma malignus, nem malignus és iatrogén kiváltó okait, továbbá a gyógyszeres, sebészi, katéteres és egyéb terápiás lehetőségeket.
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