A szisztémás amyloidosis gyakran érinti a gastrointestinalis rendszert fekély vagy polypoid elváltozás formájában, a vastagbelet körkörösen szűkítő folyamat azonban különösen ritka. Amyloidosis előfordulása a λ-könnyűláncot termelő myeloma multiplexes betegek kb. 10%-ában várható, szövettanilag AL típusú. A hematológiai betegség diagnózisa azonban szinte minden esetben megelőzi a gastrointestinalis tünetek jelentkezését. Esetismertetés: Egy 73 éves nőbeteget anémia, hasi fájdalom, haematochesia miatt vizsgáltunk. A kolonoszkópia során körkörös sigmabélstenosis igazolódott, mely neoplasia gyanúját vetette fel. A szűkület megoldására sigmaresectio történt rectosigmoidealis anastomosissal. A resecatum szövettani vizsgálata AA-amyloidosist állapított meg. A kivizsgálás során a subcutan zsírszöveti biopszia szisztémás amyloidosis lehetőségét vetette fel. Az immunelektroforézis emelkedett gamma-globulin-frakciót, ezen belül IgG-λ-monoclonalis komponenst és egy másik λ-típusú könnyűlánckomponenst állapított meg. Ezért Jamshidi-biopszia történt, mely myeloma multiplexet igazolt. Következtetések: Betegünknél a ritka, vastagbelet obstruáló, tumort utánzó bélfali amyloidosis vezetett el a myeloma multiplex diagnózisához. A hematológiai kórkép célzott kezelése mellett ilyen esetben szükséges lehet a körülírt szűkület endoszkópos stentelése vagy a sebészi terápia.
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