Jelenleg az echokardiográfia a legszéleskörűbben alkalmazott rutin noninvazív diagnosztikus eljárás, amelynek segítségével a mitralis billentyű morfológiája és funkciója jellemezhető. Ennek az összefoglaló jellegű közleménynek a célja az egyik legújabb echokardiográfiás fejlesztés, a transthoracalis real-time háromdimenziós echokardiográfia szerepének bemutatása a mitralis billentyű vizsgálatában.
Szentágothai J., Réthelyi M.: Funkcionális anatómia. II. kötet. Medicina Kiadó, Budapest, 1989, 608–642.
Réthelyi M. , '', in Funkcionális anatómia. II. kötet , (1989 ) -.
Franke, A., Kuhl, H.: Second-generation real-time 3D echocardiography: a revolutionary new technology. Medica Mundi, 2003, 47 , 34–40.
Kuhl H. , 'Second-generation real-time 3D echocardiography: a revolutionary new technology ' (2003 ) 47 Medica Mundi : 34 -40 .
Anwar, A. M., Soliman,, O. I., Nemes, A. és mtsai: Assessment of mitral annulus size and function by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in cardiomyopathy: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2007, 20 , 941–948.
Nemes A. , 'Assessment of mitral annulus size and function by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in cardiomyopathy: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging ' (2007 ) 20 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 941 -948 .
Anwar, A. M., Soliman, O. I., ten Cate, F. J. és mtsai: True mitral annulus diameter is underestimated by two-dimensional echocardiography as evidenced by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2007, 23 , 541–547.
Cate F. J. , 'True mitral annulus diameter is underestimated by two-dimensional echocardiography as evidenced by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging ' (2007 ) 23 Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging : 541 -547 .
Anwar, A. M., Soliman, O. I., Geleijnse, M. L. és mtsai: Assessment of left atrial ejection force in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2007, 20 , 744–748.
Geleijnse M. L. , 'Assessment of left atrial ejection force in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2007 ) 20 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 744 -748 .
Nemes, A., Anwar, A. M., Caliskan, K. és mtsai: Evaluation of left atrial systolic function in noncompaction cardiomyopathy by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2008, 24 , 237–242.
Caliskan K. , 'Evaluation of left atrial systolic function in noncompaction cardiomyopathy by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2008 ) 24 Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging : 237 -242 .
Song, J. M., Fukuda, S., Kihara, T. és mtsai: Value of mitral valve tenting volume determined by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with functional mitral regurgitation. Am. J. Cardiol., 2006, 98 , 1088–1093.
Kihara T. , 'Value of mitral valve tenting volume determined by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with functional mitral regurgitation ' (2006 ) 98 Am. J. Cardiol. : 1088 -1093 .
Sonne, C., Sugeng, L., Watanabe, N. és mtsai: Age and body surface area dependency of mitral valve and papillary apparatus parameters: assessment by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2009, 10 , 287–294.
Watanabe N. , 'Age and body surface area dependency of mitral valve and papillary apparatus parameters: assessment by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2009 ) 10 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 287 -294 .
Little, S. H., Pirat, B., Kumar, R. és mtsai: Three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of vena contracta area in mitral regurgitation: in vitro validation and clinical experience. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging, 2008, 1 , 695–704.
Kumar R. , 'Three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of vena contracta area in mitral regurgitation: in vitro validation and clinical experience ' (2008 ) 1 JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging : 695 -704 .
Sugeng, L., Coon, P., Weinert, L. és mtsai: Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2006, 19 , 413–421.
Weinert L. , 'Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease ' (2006 ) 19 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 413 -421 .
Xie, M. X., Wang, X. F., Cheng, T. O. és mtsai: Comparison of accuracy of mitral valve area in mitral stenosis by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography versus two-dimensional echocardiography versus Doppler pressure half-time. Am. J. Cardiol., 2005, 95 , 1496–1499.
Cheng T. O. , 'Comparison of accuracy of mitral valve area in mitral stenosis by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography versus two-dimensional echocardiography versus Doppler pressure half-time ' (2005 ) 95 Am. J. Cardiol. : 1496 -1499 .
Agricola, E., Oppizzi, M., Pisani, M. és mtsai: Accuracy of real-time 3D echocardiography in the evaluation of functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation. Int. J. Cardiol., 2008, 127 , 342–349.
Pisani M. , 'Accuracy of real-time 3D echocardiography in the evaluation of functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation ' (2008 ) 127 Int. J. Cardiol. : 342 -349 .
Yamada, R., Watanabe, N., Kume, T. és mtsai: Quantitative measurement of mitral valve coaptation in functional mitral regurgitation: In vivo experimental study by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J. Cardiol., 2009, 53 , 94–101.
Kume T. , 'Quantitative measurement of mitral valve coaptation in functional mitral regurgitation: In vivo experimental study by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2009 ) 53 J. Cardiol. : 94 -101 .
Plicht, B., Kahlert, P., Goldwasser, R. és mtsai: Direct quantification of mitral regurgitant flow volume by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography using dealiasing of color Doppler flow at the vena contracta. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2008, 21 , 1337–1346.
Goldwasser R. , 'Direct quantification of mitral regurgitant flow volume by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography using dealiasing of color Doppler flow at the vena contracta ' (2008 ) 21 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 1337 -1346 .
Matsumura, Y., Fukuda, S., Tran, H. és mtsai: Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation. Am. Heart J., 2008, 155 , 231–238.
Tran H. , 'Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation ' (2008 ) 155 Am. Heart J. : 231 -238 .
Song, J. M., Kim, M. J., Kim, Y. J. és mtsai: Three-dimensional characteristics of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a real-time three-dimensional colour Doppler echocardiography study. Heart, 2008, 94 , 590–596.
Kim Y. J. , 'Three-dimensional characteristics of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction: a real-time three-dimensional colour Doppler echocardiography study ' (2008 ) 94 Heart : 590 -596 .
Kwan, J., Shiota, T., Agler, D. A. és mtsai: Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral regurgitation: real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation, 2003, 107 , 1135–1140.
Agler D. A. , 'Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral regurgitation: real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study ' (2003 ) 107 Circulation : 1135 -1140 .
Daimon, M., Saracino, G., Gillinov, A. M. és mtsai: Local dysfunction and asymmetrical deformation of mitral annular geometry in ischemic mitral regurgitation: a novel computerized 3D echocardiographic analysis. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 , 414–423.
Gillinov A. M. , 'Local dysfunction and asymmetrical deformation of mitral annular geometry in ischemic mitral regurgitation: a novel computerized 3D echocardiographic analysis ' (2008 ) 25 Echocardiography : 414 -423 .
Watanabe, N., Ogasawara, Y., Yamaura, Y. és mtsai: Geometric deformity of the mitral annulus in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J. Heart Valve Dis., 2005, 14 , 447–452.
Yamaura Y. , 'Geometric deformity of the mitral annulus in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study ' (2005 ) 14 J. Heart Valve Dis. : 447 -452 .
Watanabe, N., Ogasawara, Y., Yamaura, Y. és mtsai: Mitral annulus flattens in ischemic mitral regurgitation: geometric differences between inferior and anterior myocardial infarction: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. Circulation., 2005, 112 , I458–I462.
Yamaura Y. , 'Mitral annulus flattens in ischemic mitral regurgitation: geometric differences between inferior and anterior myocardial infarction: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study ' (2005 ) 112 Circulation. : I458 -I462 .
Veronesi, F., Corsi, C., Sugeng, L. és mtsai: Quantification of mitral apparatus dynamics in functional and ischemic mitral regurgitation using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2008, 21 , 347–354.
Sugeng L. , 'Quantification of mitral apparatus dynamics in functional and ischemic mitral regurgitation using real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography ' (2008 ) 21 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 347 -354 .
Song, J. M., Qin, J. X., Kongsaerepong, V. és mtsai: Determinants of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with chronic anterior wall myocardial infarction: a real time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Echocardiography, 2006, 23 , 650–657.
Kongsaerepong V. , 'Determinants of ischemic mitral regurgitation in patients with chronic anterior wall myocardial infarction: a real time three-dimensional echocardiography study ' (2006 ) 23 Echocardiography : 650 -657 .
Kwan, J., Gillinov, M. A., Thomas, J. D. és mtsa: Geometric predictor of significant mitral regurgitation in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy, undergoing Dor procedure: a real-time 3D echocardiographic study. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2007, 8 , 195–203.
Thomas J. D. , 'Geometric predictor of significant mitral regurgitation in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy, undergoing Dor procedure: a real-time 3D echocardiographic study ' (2007 ) 8 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 195 -203 .
Chung, R., Pepper, J., Henein, M.: Images in cardiology: Mitral valve anterior leaflet prolapse by real time three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Heart, 2005, 91 , e55.
Henein M. , 'Images in cardiology: Mitral valve anterior leaflet prolapse by real time three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography ' (2005 ) 91 Heart : e55 -.
Hirata, K., Pulerwitz, T., Sciacca, R. és mtsai: Clinical utility of new real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in assessment of mitral valve prolapse. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 , 482–488.
Sciacca R. , 'Clinical utility of new real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in assessment of mitral valve prolapse ' (2008 ) 25 Echocardiography : 482 -488 .
Miller, A. P., Nanda, N. C.: Live/real-time three-dimensional transthoracic assessment of mitral regurgitation and mitral valve prolapse. Cardiol. Clin., 2007, 25 , 319–325.
Nanda N. C. , 'Live/real-time three-dimensional transthoracic assessment of mitral regurgitation and mitral valve prolapse ' (2007 ) 25 Cardiol. Clin. : 319 -325 .
Gutiérrez-Chico, J. L., Zamorano Gómez, J. L., Rodrigo-López, J. L. és mtsai: Accuracy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of mitral prolapse. Is transesophageal echocardiography still mandatory? Am. Heart J., 2008, 155 , 694–698.
Rodrigo-López J. L. , 'Accuracy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of mitral prolapse. Is transesophageal echocardiography still mandatory? ' (2008 ) 155 Am. Heart J. : 694 -698 .
Sharma, R., Mann, J., Drummond, L. és mtsai: The evaluation of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography for the preoperative functional assessment of patients with mitral valve prolapse: a comparison with 2-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2007, 20 , 934–940.
Drummond L. , 'The evaluation of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography for the preoperative functional assessment of patients with mitral valve prolapse: a comparison with 2-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography ' (2007 ) 20 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 934 -940 .
Binder, T. M., Rosenhek, R., Porenta, G. és mtsai: Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2000, 36 , 1355–1361.
Porenta G. , 'Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2000 ) 36 J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. : 1355 -1361 .
Zamorano, J., Cordeiro, P., Sugeng, L. és mtsai: Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2004, 43 , 2091–2096.
Sugeng L. , 'Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach ' (2004 ) 43 J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. : 2091 -2096 .
Hoole, S. P., Liew, T. V., Boyd, J. és mtsai: Transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography offers additional value in the assessment of mitral valve morphology and area following mitral valve repair. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 625–630.
Boyd J. , 'Transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography offers additional value in the assessment of mitral valve morphology and area following mitral valve repair ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 625 -630 .
Zamorano, J., Perez de Isla, L., Sugeng, L. és mtsai: Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography. Eur. Heart J., 2004, 25 , 2086–2091.
Sugeng L. , 'Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography ' (2004 ) 25 Eur. Heart J. : 2086 -2091 .
Messika-Zeitoun, D., Brochet, E., Holmin, C. és mtsai: Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis. Eur. Heart J., 2007, 28 , 72–79.
Holmin C. , 'Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis ' (2007 ) 28 Eur. Heart J. : 72 -79 .
Anwar, A. M., Attia, W. M., Nosir, Y. F. és mtsai: Validation of a new score for the assessment of mitral stenosis using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2010, 23 , 13–22.
Nosir Y. F. , 'Validation of a new score for the assessment of mitral stenosis using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2010 ) 23 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 13 -22 .
Qin, J. X., Shiota, T., Asher, C. R. és mtsai: Usefulness of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for evaluation of myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Cardiol., 2004, 94 , 964–966.
Asher C. R. , 'Usefulness of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for evaluation of myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ' (2004 ) 94 Am. J. Cardiol. : 964 -966 .
Pérez De Isla, L., Zamorano, J., Malangatana, G. és mtsai: Morphological determinants of subaortic stenosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2005, 18 , 802–804.
Malangatana G. , 'Morphological determinants of subaortic stenosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography ' (2005 ) 18 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 802 -804 .
Song, J. M., Fukuda, S., Lever, H. M. és mtsai: Asymmetry of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2006, 19 , 1129–1135.
Lever H. M. , 'Asymmetry of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study ' (2006 ) 19 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 1129 -1135 .
Yalçin, F., Shiota, M., Greenberg, N. és mtsai: Real time three-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of mitral annular characteristics in patients with myocardial hypertrophy. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 , 424–428.
Greenberg N. , 'Real time three-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of mitral annular characteristics in patients with myocardial hypertrophy ' (2008 ) 25 Echocardiography : 424 -428 .
Nemes, A., Anwar, A. M., Caliskan, K. és mtsai: Non-compaction cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral annulus enlargement and functional impairment: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J. Heart Valve Dis., 2008, 17 , 31–35.
Caliskan K. , 'Non-compaction cardiomyopathy is associated with mitral annulus enlargement and functional impairment: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study ' (2008 ) 17 J. Heart Valve Dis. : 31 -35 .
Chen, G. Z., Huang, G. Y., Liang, X. C. és mtsai: Methodological study on real-time three-dimensional echo-cardiography and its application in the diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.), 2006, 119 , 1190–1194.
Liang X. C. , 'Methodological study on real-time three-dimensional echo-cardiography and its application in the diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease ' (2006 ) 119 Chin. Med. J. (Engl.) : 1190 -1194 .
Hlavacek, A. M., Crawford, F. A. Jr., Chessa, K. és mtsa: Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography is useful in the evaluation of patients with atrioventricular septal defects. Echocardiography, 2006, 23 , 225–231.
Chessa K. , 'Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography is useful in the evaluation of patients with atrioventricular septal defects ' (2006 ) 23 Echocardiography : 225 -231 .
Seliem, M. A., Fedec, A., Szwast, A. és mtsai: Atrioventricular valve morphology and dynamics in congenital heart disease as imaged with real-time 3-dimensional matrix-array echocardiography: comparison with 2-dimensional imaging and surgical findings. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2007, 20 , 869–876.
Szwast A. , 'Atrioventricular valve morphology and dynamics in congenital heart disease as imaged with real-time 3-dimensional matrix-array echocardiography: comparison with 2-dimensional imaging and surgical findings ' (2007 ) 20 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 869 -876 .
Anwar, A. M., McGhie, J. S., Meijboom, F. J. és mtsa: Double orifice mitral valve by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 731–732.
Meijboom F. J. , 'Double orifice mitral valve by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 731 -732 .
Lu, Q., Lu, X., Xie, M. és mtsai: Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in assessment of congenital double orifice mitral valve. J. Huazhong. Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci., 2006, 26 , 625–628.
Xie M. , 'Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in assessment of congenital double orifice mitral valve ' (2006 ) 26 J. Huazhong. Univ. Sci. Technolog. Med. Sci. : 625 -628 .
Abadir, S., Dulac, Y., Taktak, A. és mtsa: Images in cardiology: cleft mitral valve assessed by transthoracic real time three dimensional echocardiography. Heart, 2005, 91 , 1632.
Taktak A. , 'Images in cardiology: cleft mitral valve assessed by transthoracic real time three dimensional echocardiography ' (2005 ) 91 Heart : 1632 -.
Kuperstein, R., Feinberg, M. S., Carasso, S. és mtsai: The added value of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of isolated cleft mitral valve in adults. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2006, 19 , 811–814.
Carasso S. , 'The added value of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of isolated cleft mitral valve in adults ' (2006 ) 19 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 811 -814 .
Kondur, A., Pitta, S., Afonso, L.: Incremental utility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis and preoperative assessment of cleft mitral valve in adults. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 586–588.
Afonso L. , 'Incremental utility of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis and preoperative assessment of cleft mitral valve in adults ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 586 -588 .
Yang, H. S., Lee, K. S., Chaliki, H. P. és mtsai: Anomalous insertion of the papillary muscle causing left ventricular outflow obstruction: visualization by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 855–860.
Chaliki H. P. , 'Anomalous insertion of the papillary muscle causing left ventricular outflow obstruction: visualization by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 855 -860 .
Baird, C. W., Bengur, A. R., Bensky, A. és mtsa: Congenital absence of posteromedial papillary muscle and anterior mitral leaflet chordae: the use of three-dimensional echocardiography and approach in complex pediatric mitral valve disease. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 2010, 139 , e75–77.
Bensky A. , 'Congenital absence of posteromedial papillary muscle and anterior mitral leaflet chordae: the use of three-dimensional echocardiography and approach in complex pediatric mitral valve disease ' (2010 ) 139 J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. : e75 -77 .
Tanaka, H., Kawai, H., Tatsumi, K. és mtsai: Accessory mitral valve associated with aortic and mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an elderly patient: a case report. J. Cardiol., 2007, 50 , 65–70.
Tatsumi K. , 'Accessory mitral valve associated with aortic and mitral regurgitation and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in an elderly patient: a case report ' (2007 ) 50 J. Cardiol. : 65 -70 .
Ieva, R., Correale, M., Guaricci, A. I. és mtsa: Real-time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic visualisation of accessory mitral valve tissue in a 22-year-old man with multiple sclerosis. J. Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerstown), 2006, 7 , 838–840.
Guaricci A. I. , 'Real-time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic visualisation of accessory mitral valve tissue in a 22-year-old man with multiple sclerosis ' (2006 ) 7 J. Cardiovasc. Med. (Hagerstown) : 838 -840 .
Dod, H. S., Burri, M. V., Hooda, D. és mtsai: Two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic findings in epithelioid hemangioma involving the mitral valve. Echocardiography., 2008, 25 , 443–445.
Hooda D. , 'Two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic findings in epithelioid hemangioma involving the mitral valve ' (2008 ) 25 Echocardiography. : 443 -445 .
Fontana, A., Sciuchetti, J. F., Boffi, L. és mtsai: Unusual localization of a malignant fibrous histiocytoma on the mitral valve. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2010, 11 , 77–79.
Boffi L. , 'Unusual localization of a malignant fibrous histiocytoma on the mitral valve ' (2010 ) 11 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 77 -79 .
Butz, T., Scholtz, W., Körfer, J. és mtsai: Prolapsing left atrial myxoma: preoperative diagnosis using a multimodal imaging approach with magnetic resonance imaging and real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 430–432.
Körfer J. , 'Prolapsing left atrial myxoma: preoperative diagnosis using a multimodal imaging approach with magnetic resonance imaging and real-time three-dimensional echocardiography ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 430 -432 .
Plastiras, S. C., Pamboucas, C. A., Tektonidou, M.: Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in evaluating Libman-Sacks vegetations. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2010, 11 , 184–185.
Tektonidou M. , 'Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in evaluating Libman-Sacks vegetations ' (2010 ) 11 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 184 -185 .
Schwalm, S. A., Sugeng, L., Raman, J. és mtsai: Assessment of mitral valve leaflet perforation as a result of infective endocarditis by 3-dimensional real-time echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr., 2004, 17 , 919–922.
Raman J. , 'Assessment of mitral valve leaflet perforation as a result of infective endocarditis by 3-dimensional real-time echocardiography ' (2004 ) 17 J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. : 919 -922 .
López-Pardo, F., López-Haldón, J., Granado-Sánchez, C. és mtsai: A heart inside the heart: blood cyst of mitral valve. Echocardiography, 2008, 25 , 928–930.
Granado-Sánchez C. , 'A heart inside the heart: blood cyst of mitral valve ' (2008 ) 25 Echocardiography : 928 -930 .
Moreo, A., Lobiati, E., De Chiara, B. és mtsa: Assessment of mitral prosthetic valve thrombosis by live three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography. Heart Vessels, 2007, 22 , 287–289.
Chiara B. , 'Assessment of mitral prosthetic valve thrombosis by live three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with transesophageal echocardiography ' (2007 ) 22 Heart Vessels : 287 -289 .
Sade, L. E., Uluçam, M., Müderrisoğlu, H.: Mitral Omnicarbon monoleaflet valve dehiscence mapped by 3D echocardiography. Eur. J. Echocardiogr., 2008, 9 , 82–83.
Müderrisoğlu H. , 'Mitral Omnicarbon monoleaflet valve dehiscence mapped by 3D echocardiography ' (2008 ) 9 Eur. J. Echocardiogr. : 82 -83 .