A súlyos akut pancreatitis késői szövődménye a demarkált necrosis, amely valamilyen intervenciós kezelést igényel. Jelen közlemény célja a különböző kezelési módok indikációinak, technikai kérdéseinek, korlátainak elemzése. A súlyos akut pancreatitis kezdetétől 4–6 hét kell ahhoz, hogy a demarkált necrosis kialakuljon. A necrectomiát ez után javasolt tervezni. A transluminalis endoszkópos necrectomia a gyomor és a nyombél mögött elhelyezkedő demarkált necrosisok esetén kecsegtet jó eredménnyel. A kiterjedt hasnyálmirigy-elhalások kezelésére napjainkban is a sebészi kezelés a leggyakrabban alkalmazott eljárás. A nyitott necrectomia a ligamentum gastrocolicumon vagy a mesocolonon keresztül végezhető, amelyet nyitott vagy zárt bursaomentalis-öblítéssel vagy -tamponálással lehet kiegészíteni. A másik alternatíva a transgastricus necrosectomia, amely nem igényel külső drenázskezelést. Mindkét sebészi kezelést lehet laparoszkóp segítségével végezni. Emellett lokalizált necrosisok esetén egyéb minimálisan invazív módszerek is alkalmazhatók. A demarkált necrosisok kezelésében a különböző sebészi kezelések mellett a transluminalis endoszkópos és a minimálisan invazív sebészi módszerek jó eredménnyel alkalmazhatók. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(47), 1866–1870.
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