A nemszteroid gyulladáscsökkentők (NSAID-ok) lokális és szisztémás formában történő alkalmazása egyre elterjedtebbé vált, az ezzel kapcsolatos adverz reakciók gyakoriak. A szerzők egy 49 éves férfi beteg esetét ismertetik, aki lábszárak fájdalma miatt etofenamáttartalmú lokális készítményt alkalmazott, majd az alkalmazás helyén, UV-expozíciót követően, haemorrhagiás, atípusos, kontaktdermatitisnek megfelelő bőrtünetek jelentek meg. Tüneteinek rapid terjedése miatt sürgősségi fekvőbeteg-ellátásra szorult. Fizikális vizsgálata során az etofenamátexpozíció helyén, mindkét lábszáron, valamint azon túlmenően a karokon, valamint a törzsön és az arcon bevérzett, konfluáló, erythemás seropapulákat és maculákat láttunk, melyek mellett testszerte és a buccalis nyálkahártyán petechiák voltak megfigyelhetők. A nagy kiterjedésű és aspecifikus bőrtünetek, a fizikális vizsgálattal észlelt splenomegalia, valamint a perifériás vérképeltérés miatt indított onkohematológiai kivizsgálás során hajas sejtes leukaemia diagnózisa igazolódott. Epicutan tesztelés (ET) során az etofenamáttartalmú gélre adott, erősen pozitív reakció mellett fakátrány-, propilén-glikol-, propolisz-, ’fragrance mix I’, metilizotiazolinon-, benzoesav- és perubalzsam-poliszenzibilizáció volt verifikálható. Az etofenamát hatóanyaggal elvégzett lymphocytatranszformációs teszt (LTT) és CD69-expresszió-vizsgálat negatív eredményt adott. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(38): 1646–1651.
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