Browse
Fast [12] is credited with pioneering the field of statistical convergence. This topic has been researched in many spaces such as topological spaces, cone metric spaces, and so on (see, for example [19, 21]). A cone metric space was proposed by Huang and Zhang [17]. The primary distinction between a cone metric and a metric is that a cone metric is valued in an ordered Banach space. Li et al. [21] investigated the definitions of statistical convergence and statistical boundedness of a sequence in a cone metric space. Recently, Sakaoğlu and Yurdakadim [29] have introduced the concepts of quasi-statistical convergence. The notion of quasi I-statistical convergence for triple and multiple index sequences in cone metric spaces on topological vector spaces is introduced in this study, and we also examine certain theorems connected to quasi I-statistically convergent multiple sequences. Finally, we will provide some findings based on these theorems.
For a graph G, we define the lower bipartite number LB(G) as the minimum order of a maximal induced bipartite subgraph of G. We study the parameter, and the related parameter bipartite domination, providing bounds both in general graphs and in some graph families. For example, we show that there are arbitrarily large 4-connected planar graphs G with LB(G) = 4 but a 5-connected planar graph has linear LB(G). We also show that if G is a maximal outerplanar graph of order n, then LB(G) lies between (n + 2)/3 and 2 n/3, and these bounds are sharp.
The motions of a bar structure consisting of two congruent tetrahedra are investigated, whose edges in their basic position are the face diagonals of a rectangular parallelepiped. The constraint of the motion is the following: the originally intersecting edges have to remain coplanar. All finite motions of our bar structure are determined. This generalizes our earlier work, where we did the same for the case when the rectangular parallelepiped was a cube. At the end of the paper we point out three further possibilities to generalize the question about the cube, and give for them examples of finite motions.
We study the path behavior of the symmetric walk on some special comb-type subsets of ℤ2 which are obtained from ℤ2 by generalizing the comb having finitely many horizontal lines instead of one.
In a typical maximum clique search algorithm when optimality testing is inconclusive a forking takes place. The instance is divided into smaller ones. This is the branching step of the procedure. In order to ensure a balanced work load for the processors for parallel algorithms it is essential that the resulting smaller problems are do not overly vary in difficulty. The so-called splitting partitions of the nodes of the given graph were introduced earlier to meliorate this problem. The paper proposes a splitting partition of the edges for the same purpose. In the lack of available theoretical tools we assess the practical feasibility of constructing suboptimal splitting edge partitions by carrying out numerical experiments. While working with splitting partitions we have realized that they can be utilized as preconditioning tools preliminary to a large scale clique search. The paper will discuss this new found role of the splitting edge partitions as well.
We prove that for any collection F of n ≥ 2 pairwise disjoint compact convex sets in the plane there is a pair of sets A and B in F such that any line that separates A from B separates either A or B from a subcollection of F with at least n/18 sets.
In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. The results are based upon the fixed-point theorem of cone expansion and compression type due to Krasnosel’skill. Moreover, Our results generalize and include some known results.
Criteria for a diffeomorphism of a smooth manifold M to be lifted to a linear automorphism of a given real vector bundle p : V → M, are stated. Examples are included and the metric and complex vector-bundle cases are also considered.
Let X be an irreducible complex projective variety of dimension n ≥ 1. Let D be a Cartier divisor on X such that Hi(X, OX (mD)) = 0 for m > 0 and for all i > 0, then it is not true in general that D is a nef divisor (cf. [4]). Also, in general, effective divisors on smooth surfaces are not necessarily nef (they are nef provided they are semiample). In this article, we show that, if X is a smooth surface of general type and C is a smooth hyperplane section of it, then for any non-zero effective divisor D on X satisfying H1(X, OX (mD)) = 0 for all m > C.KX , D is a nef divisor.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of a Gel’fand Γ-semiring and discuss the various characterization of simple, k-ideal, strong ideal, t-small elements and additively cancellative elements of a Gel’fand Γ-semiring R, and prove that the set of additively cancellative elements, set of all t-small elements of R and set of all maximal ideal of R are strong ideals. Further, let R be a simple Gel’fand Γ-semiring and 1 ≠ t ∈ R. Let M be the set of all maximal left (right) ideals of R. Then an element x of R is t-small if and only if it belongs to every maximal one sided left (right)ideal of R containing t.
