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A comment on “Measurement of the radioactivity of 238U, 226Ra, 210Pb, 228Th, 232Th, 228Ra, 137Cs and 40K in tea using gamma-spectrometry” by S. Harb
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 274, No. 1 (2007) 63–66
Abstract
By substututing99Mo for the Mo in the reconstituted MoFe protein, the nuclear quadrupole interactions (NQI) of99Mo have been measured using the perturbed angular correlations (PAC). Two well-defined electric quadrupole interaction parameters have been observed. The configuration of the M-Center of the MoFe protein is identified by the quadrupole couplign constant 
Q1(412(9)MHz) and the asymmetry parameter 
1(0.49(5)). Other parameters, VQ2(1939(13)MHz) and
1(0.90(1)), may correspond to a deformation M—Center of MoFe protein.
Abstract
57Co was produced with high pure nature iron irradiated by 8.5MeV deuterons. TBP-benzene extraction method and anion-exchange method were used to separate and purify it. The purified57Co was prepared into standard solution of about 30 to 50 
g Co2+/ml carrier concentration and about 0.1 mol/l HCl. The specific activity of the standard solution was measured with 4 
(ppc)-
coincidence counting method. The final result was 476.82(1±0.42%)Bq/mg.
Abstract
2,2-dinitropropyl acrylate (DNPA), 2,2-dinitrobutyl acrylate (DNBA) and 2,2-dinitrobutyl methacrylate (DNBMA) were synthesized and the kinetics of their free-radical polymerization in the presence of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) were investigated by DSC in the non-isothermal mode. The kinetics of the free-radical polymerization as estimated by the Kissinger and Ozawa methods showed that the reaction is disfavoured by increasing steric hindrance around the acrylyl double bond. The rate constants calculated from the activation parameters showed the structural dependency. The polymerization kinetics revealed that the polymerizability of three monomers decreased due to the presence of substituent methyl groups on the acrylyl double bond and 2,2-dinitrobutyl on ester group. Thus, the polymerization tendency increased in the order DNPA>DNBA>DNBMA.
Abstract
Polyolefins and fluoropolymers were reacted with elemental fluorine under carefully controlled conditions in a thermobalance adapted to be compatible with fluorine gas. The fluorination reactions were monitored by measuring the mass increase as a result of hydrogen substitution by fluorine. The mass increase was directly proportional to the square root of the fluorination time, which indicates that fluorine gas diffusion to the unreacted surface is the rate determining step. The fluorination rate was increased by increasing the fluorine concentration and the fluorination temperature. The fluorination rate is higher when nitrogen rather than helium is used as diluting gas. The fluorination rate for the reaction in which CO2 is used as diluting gas is the same as during fluorination with nitrogen as diluting gas, while the presence of oxygen dramatically decreased the fluorination rate. Oxygen is incorporated during fluorination with oxygen as diluting gas, while no functionalization was observed when CO2 was employed as diluting gas. The effect of polymer structure on fluorination was studied. Poly(vinylfluoride) gained mass during fluorination, while no reaction was observed for poly(vinylidenefluoride). The reaction rate for polypropylene was higher than that of polyethylene.
The chemistry of uranium
Part 30. The effect of the cation on the thermal decomposition of hexanitrato uranate (IV)
The thermal decomposition reactions of various hexanitrato uranium(IV) species, M2U(NO3)6 where M=Cs+, NEt4 +, AsPh4 + and PPh4 + have been studied.
Abstract
A radioactive multitracer solution was prepared from the reaction of selenium with 25 MeV/nucleon40Ar ions. Using off-line 
-ray spectrometry, the solution containing 47 radioactive isotopes of 24 elements was obtained. The nucleide with the longest half-life was22Na, and the shortest-lived one was81Rb8.
Abstract
The batch method and the column method were simultaneously employed to study the sorption and desorption of Eu(III) on red earth as a function of pH (4.6–6), the presence of a well-characterized fulvic acid (FA) and the iron oxides content of red earth. The results from both methods were consistent qualitatively. The Eu(III) sorption showed significant dependences on pH and FA, the sorption was increased with increasing pH and by addition of FA to the solutions, while the iron oxides content of the red earth had a negative contribution to the sorption of Eu(III). Additionally, the sorption-desorption hysteresis of Eu(III) on red earth occurred at a pH range of 4.6–6. Therefore, the humic substance and high pH have a great tendency to immobilize Eu(III) on red earth.
Abstract
The stability constants for tracer concentrations of Co(II) complexes with both the red earth humic and fulvic acids were determined at pH 5.9 and ionic strength 0.010 mol/l by using theArdakani-Stevenson cation exchange equilibrium method and the radiotracer60Co. It was found that the 1:1 complexes of Co(II) with the red earth humic and fulvic acids were formed and that the average values of logβ (stability constant) of humic and fulvic acid complexes were 5.76±0.19 and 4.42±0.03, respectively.
Abstract
A novel double 
-diketone 1,6-bis(1
-phenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-pyrazol-4-yl) hexanedione-[1,6] (BPMOPH) was further studied on its coordination compounds with uranium and thorium, respectively. The IR, UV, and1H-NMR spectra were examined, and the proposed structure is discussed.
