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- Author or Editor: J. Uyttenhove x
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Abstract
Nuclear counting statistics at high count rate are assessed on a -ray spectrometer set-up with a Wilkinson analog to digital convertor. The validity of recent theoretical formulas for the standard deviation, before and after pulse-loss compensation, is checked. The experimental counting uncertainty is well reproduced by theory. Without pulse-loss compensation (cf. real-time mode), it is dependent on the size and position of the considered region of interest in the spectrum. With pulse-loss compensation (cf. live-time correction) the relative deviation from Poisson statistics is equal for all regions of interest in the spectrum.
Abstract
Radiocesium contamination of air, rain, grass, milk and humans in Belgium from the late 1950s to present was measured. The main sources of fallout were atmospheric nuclear weapons tests and the Chernobyl accident; in Belgium the average impact of the first on the human body burden was more than six times higher. The geographical distribution of radiocesium fallout in Belgium was surveyed by means of in-situ gammaspectrometry with HPGe detectors.