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- Author or Editor: S. J. Smith x
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Abstract
Experiments to determine the effect of surface area, head space, and containment on liquid gun propellant degradation at temperatures of 100 and 148°C were conducted. The conclusions from these tests are that an increased surface area in LP containment can significantly increase the rate of LP decomposition. The head space is not a significant factor in altering the rate of degradation, but if the gaseous products are allowed to escape, the degradation rate is significantly lowered.
Abstract
Since the accidental loss of four nuclear weapons by a B-52 at Thule Airbase, Greenland in 1968, the marine environment at Thule has showed enhanced levels of Pu and Am. Most of the activity is confined to the benthic environment within a distance of 50 km from the crash site of the B-52. Samplings of sediments, benthos, seaplants, fish, and water have been carried out in 1968, 1970, 1974, 1979, and in 1984. The study presented herein intends to answer the following questions: What is the mean residence time of these transuranics in the benthic communities? Do Pu and Am behave differently in the environment?
Abstract
Quantitative measurement of fission and activation products resulting from neutron irradiation of fissile materials is of interest for applications in environmental monitoring, nuclear waste management, and national security. Based on established separation processes involving co-precipitation, solvent extraction, and ion-exchange and extraction chromatography, we have optimized a proposed sequence of separation steps to allow for the timely quantification of analytes of interest. We have recently evaluated this scheme using an irradiated sample to examine the adequacy of separations for measurement of desired analytes by gamma spectrometry. Here we present the radiochemical separations utilized and the yields and purity obtained.
