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- Author or Editor: Tu Shu-De x
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Abstract
A homogeneity test of 14 elements (Al, Cl, Mn, K, Ca, Ce, Th, Hf, Cs, Sc, Fe, Zn, Co and Eu) was made in Chinese Biological Standard Reference Material (peach leaves) by means of INAA. The procedures are described and the results are presented and discussed.
Abstract
A procedure for monostandard INAA of 21 elements (Hg, As, Br, Cr, Sb, Se, Ba, Zn, Ca, Ce, Co, Cs, Eu, Fe, Hf, K, La, Rb, Sc, Sr, Ta) in Chinese Biological Standard Reference Material (peach leaves) is described. The accuracy of the procedure was checked by analyzing the U.S. NBS Standard Reference Materials SRM-1571 and SRM-1632a.
Abstract
A routine procedure for monostandard INAA using short-lived radionuclides with half-lives from 2 min to 15 hrs is described. Ten elements (Al, Mg, Ti, V, Mn, Cl, Na, K. Br and Cu) are determined in Chinese Biological Standard Reference Material (peach leaves). The quality of analysis was checked by analyzing the U. S. NBS Standard Reference Materials SRM-1571 and SRM-1648.
Abstract
Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been applied for the simultaneous determination of up to 33 elements including major, minor and trace elements in the environmental reference materials soil and coal fly ash from China. The procedure involves both short and long irradiations followed by the measurement of the gamma spectra with a Ge(Li) detector. The analytical results are presented and discussed.
Abstract
The influence of the following parameters is discussed: oxidation state (Eh), hydrolysis (pH), solubility, complex formation, colloid formation, sorption and filtration effects. The oxidation states of the actinides in neutral aqueous media are plotted as a function of the redox potential. Hydrolysis, stability of 1
1 carbonato complexes, of humic acid complexes and solubilities of the hydroxides in the various oxidation states are considered. Mobility is investigated as a function of pH by paper chromatography. Partition of the actinides in groundwaters on the molecular fraction, the fine particle (colloid) fraction and the coarse particle fraction is determined as a function of pH by filtration and ultrafiltration. Sorption ratios are measured as function of pH, salt concentration and of EDTA concentration. When the groundwaters are passed through the sediments, mainly the coarse particle fractions are retained by size filtration. The pronounced influence of the redox potential on sorption is demonstrated for Np.
