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to the following 26 antimicrobial agents, including β-lactams (ampicillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, cefoperazone/sulbactam, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cefuroxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefepime, cefoxitin, cefazolin, cefotaxime
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines [ 7 ]. The organism was susceptible to ampicillin (MIC, 0.5 μg mL −1 ), amoxicillin/clavulanate (MIC, 6 μg mL −1 ), cefotaxime (MIC, 1 μg mL −1 ), ceftriaxone (MIC, 1 μg mL −1 ), cefepime (MIC, 0
using distilled water at concentrations 800–12.5 μg mL −1 and tested against microorganisms. Fluconazole, Amphotericin B (yeasts), Amikacin, Ampicillin, and Ciprofloxacin (bacteria) were used as reference drugs ( Sevindik, 2020 ). 2.4 Antiproliferative
ampicillin, kanamycin, ciprofloxacin, cefotaxime, gentamicin, and streptomycin that are considered “critically important’’ antimicrobials for human medicine according to the World Health Organization ( WHO, 2019 ). Resistance patterns of Enterobacteriaceae
strain indicates the safety of this strain as a probable probiotic candidate in food and other application areas. L. vaginalis MA-10 showed susceptibility to chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, erythromycin, and ampicillin and resistance to amikacin
following concentrations: ampicillin (10 µg), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (10/20 µg), cefpodoxime (10 µg), ceftazidime (10 µg), amikacin (30 µg), tobramycin (10 µg), gentamycin (10 µg), streptomycin (10 µg), ciprofloxacin (5 µg), moxifloxacin (5 µg
. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of antimicrobial agents for isolate 6036 Antimicrobial agent MIC for isolate 6036 (µg/ml) Penicillin G 0.023 Ampicillin 0.047 Streptomycin 96 Gentamicin 8 Tetracycline 0.38 Doxycycline 0.38 Erythromycin 0
strains. All antibiotic disks were chosen according to the CLSI recommendations [ 10 ]; these were ampicillin/sulbactam, aztreonam (TZP), ceftazidime, cefepime (FEP), cefotaxime (CTX), ceftriaxone (CRO), imipenem (IPM), meropenem (MEM), colistin (CT
Salmonella infections were treated with ampicillin, cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), and chloramphenicol. Another issue to consider is Multi-Drug-Resistant (MDR) Salmonella , exhibiting resistance to three or more types of antibiotics [ 4 , 5
(Merck Co., Germany) based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guideline [ 20 ]. The tested antibiotics (Mast Group Ltd., UK) were vancomycin (30 μg), teicoplanin (30 μg), erythromycin (15 μg), penicillin (10 units), ampicillin (10 μg
