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include the absence of addiction substitution (i.e., replacement of gambling disorder with a substance addiction or other behavioral addiction). That is, regardless of conceptualizing recovery from an abstinent or harm-reduction perspective, a definition
-compulsive disorder Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 140 63 72 . C. Holden 2001 “Behavioral
, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, 2012, 278730. 6 Rácz, J.: Chemical and behavioural addictions. In: Buda, B
Personality and Social Psychology 44 1048 1055 . C. Holden 2001 Compulsive behaviors: “Behavioral” addictions
, interpersonal, social, occupational, and financial consequences ( Aboujaoude, 2014 ; Müller, Mitchell, & de Zwaan, 2015 ). Both of these conditions are best classified as behavioral addictions, though CB was not included in the latest version of the DSM-5 due
various platforms. Debate exists regarding which online behaviors are problematic, as well as whether such problems represent an endpoint along a continuum or a categorically distinct entity reflecting a non-substance behavioral addiction. Complicating the
(i.e., problematic exercise as end of a continuum of exercise, problematic exercise as a behaviour to regulate body shape and weight, problematic exercise as a dependence/behavioural addiction, and no clear conceptualisation). Fig. 1. PRISMA
Introduction Gaming in the context of behavioral addictions In recent years, we have witnessed a growing interest in behavioral addictions. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
the research appendix of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5 th edition (DSM-5) ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ), suggesting that Internet gaming disorder is a form of behavioral addiction ( Petry et al., 2014
; however, the scope of addiction has expanded to gambling, compulsive buying, excessive use of the internet, and other behavioral addictions ( Grant, Potenza, Weinstein, & Gorelick, 2010 ). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5
