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.04330210013005 24. Andrews EW : Absorbable metal clips as substitutes for ligatures in wound closure . JAMA 28 , 278 – 281 ( 1917 ) 10.1001/jama.1917
.2–32.0 Gender - male 40 81.6 Gender - female 9 18.4 Categories of surgeries Isolated valve 26 53.1 Isolated AVR 15 30.6 Isolated MVR 11 22.4 Isolated CABG 14 28.6 CABG + AVR 5 10.2 AVR + aortic 2 4.1 Other (turtle cage, AV fistula closure) 2 4.1 Anamnestic
-19 pandemic resulted in widespread (but regionally varying) closures of casinos and other venues related to gambling during the trial, and for this reason a binary variable reflecting enrolment in the trial pre-(=0) and post-(=1) COVID-19 was added
wound closure rate [ 183 ]. PEGylated curcumin conjugates are more effective in pancreatic cancer cell growth inhibition than free curcumin [ 184 ]. In a study, Shaikh et al. reported diffusion-controlled in vitro release profile of curcumin followed
the night prior to a ceremony in hut in the ritual arena, the generally sacred environment, the formal opening and closure of rituals, the singing and chanting of set sequences of mantras, and the prescribed ritual space overseen by trained and
events are independent with points of closure ( Lu, Karmarkar, & Venkatraman, 2017 ). Not only insightful with respect to viewing patterns, avid binge-watchers ’ preferences are also quite illustrative of the psychological features that characterize this
Aims
Labyrinthectomized rats are suitable models to test consequences of vestibular lesion and are widely used to study neural plasticity. We describe a combined microsurgical–chemical technique that can be routinely performed with minimum damage.
Methods
Caudal leaflet of the parotis is elevated. The tendinous fascia covering the bulla is opened frontally from the sternomastoid muscle’s tendon while sparing facial nerve branches. A 4 mm diameter hole is drilled into the bulla’s hind lower lateral wall to open the common (in rodents) mastoid-tympanic cavity. The cochlear crista (promontory) at the lower posterior part of its medial wall is identified as a bony prominence. A 1 mm diameter hole is drilled into its lower part. The perilymphatic/endolymphatic fluids with tissue debris of the Corti organ are suctioned. Ethanol is injected into the hole. Finally, 10 µL of sodium arsenite solution (50 µM/mL) is pumped into the labyrinth and left in place for 15 min. Simple closure in two layers (fascia and skin) is sufficient.
Results and conclusion
All rats had neurological symptoms specific for labyrinthectomy (muscle tone, body position, rotatory movements, nystagmus, central deafness). Otherwise, their behavior was unaffected, drinking and eating normally. After a few days, they learned to balance relying on visual and somatic stimuli (neuroplasticity).
Stepping back to advance: Why IGD needs an intensified debate instead of a consensus
Commentary on: Chaos and confusion in DSM-5 diagnosis of Internet Gaming Disorder: Issues, concerns, and recommendations for clarity in the field (Kuss et al.)
research by proclaiming a normative “consensus” is necessary. Such a premature closure of crucial definitional processes and accompanying empirical research may lead to the “invention” of a disorder. As psychology has a certain inglorious past of defining
When, as sensitivity analysis, all the calculations were repeated with the closure of follow-up at the first event instead of multiple failure time analysis, similar results were found (data are available from authors by request
. , & Shaffer , H. ( 2009 ). How do gamblers end gambling: Longitudinal analysis of Internet gambling behaviours prior to account closure due to gambling related problems . Journal of Gambling Studies, 25, 239 – 252 . doi: 10.1007/s10899